| Literature DB >> 17358865 |
Qi Xu1, Ying-Chih Liao, Osman A Basaran.
Abstract
Surfactants lower surface tension and are used to facilitate breakup and spreading. How much surfactant remains where a filament of initial radius R breaks is set by the ratio of convection, which sweeps surfactant away, to diffusion, which replenishes it, or Peclet number Pe proportional, variantR. Thus, as is well known, surfactant concentration Gamma-->0 when a macroscale filament breaks. Here theory and simulation are used to investigate pinch-off of microscopic filaments. At breakup, Gamma is shown to be nonzero but uniform on a filament of negligible Pe. Since R must be finite, the zero-Pe limit is transitory and yields to a final regime. Two such regimes with distinct dynamics characterized by different scaling exponents are reported.Year: 2007 PMID: 17358865 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.054503
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Phys Rev Lett ISSN: 0031-9007 Impact factor: 9.161