Literature DB >> 17358865

Can surfactant be present at pinch-off of a liquid filament?

Qi Xu1, Ying-Chih Liao, Osman A Basaran.   

Abstract

Surfactants lower surface tension and are used to facilitate breakup and spreading. How much surfactant remains where a filament of initial radius R breaks is set by the ratio of convection, which sweeps surfactant away, to diffusion, which replenishes it, or Peclet number Pe proportional, variantR. Thus, as is well known, surfactant concentration Gamma-->0 when a macroscale filament breaks. Here theory and simulation are used to investigate pinch-off of microscopic filaments. At breakup, Gamma is shown to be nonzero but uniform on a filament of negligible Pe. Since R must be finite, the zero-Pe limit is transitory and yields to a final regime. Two such regimes with distinct dynamics characterized by different scaling exponents are reported.

Year:  2007        PMID: 17358865     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.054503

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev Lett        ISSN: 0031-9007            Impact factor:   9.161


  1 in total

1.  A diffuse-interface method for two-phase flows with soluble surfactants.

Authors:  Knut Erik Teigen; Peng Song; John Lowengrub; Axel Voigt
Journal:  J Comput Phys       Date:  2011-01-20       Impact factor: 3.553

  1 in total

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