BACKGROUND: Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is an acute malignancy of activated T-cells caused by the human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type-1 (HTLV-1). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effects of non-cytotoxic concentrations of ascorbic acid (AA) were evaluated against HTLV-1 positive and negative cells. The effect of AA on apoptosis and proliferation was evaluated by cell cycle analysis. The role of p53, p21 Bax and Bcl-2a on cell cycle modulation and apoptosis was also assessed. The anti-proliferative effects were tested by determining the changes in the expression of transforming growth factors (TGF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta2). RESULTS: Ascorbic acid was found to reduce the proliferation of cells and induce apoptosis by the modulation of p53, p21, Bcl-2 and Bax. CONCLUSION: The results of this study show the anti-proliferative effects of AA against leukemic cells.
BACKGROUND: Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is an acute malignancy of activated T-cells caused by the human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type-1 (HTLV-1). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effects of non-cytotoxic concentrations of ascorbic acid (AA) were evaluated against HTLV-1 positive and negative cells. The effect of AA on apoptosis and proliferation was evaluated by cell cycle analysis. The role of p53, p21Bax and Bcl-2a on cell cycle modulation and apoptosis was also assessed. The anti-proliferative effects were tested by determining the changes in the expression of transforming growth factors (TGF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta2). RESULTS:Ascorbic acid was found to reduce the proliferation of cells and induce apoptosis by the modulation of p53, p21, Bcl-2 and Bax. CONCLUSION: The results of this study show the anti-proliferative effects of AA against leukemic cells.
Authors: Laura Tronci; Gabriele Serreli; Cristina Piras; Daniela Virginia Frau; Tinuccia Dettori; Monica Deiana; Federica Murgia; Maria Laura Santoru; Martina Spada; Vera Piera Leoni; Julian Leether Griffin; Roberta Vanni; Luigi Atzori; Paola Caria Journal: Antioxidants (Basel) Date: 2021-05-20
Authors: Saleha B Vuyyuri; Jacob Rinkinen; Erin Worden; Hyekyung Shim; Sukchan Lee; Keith R Davis Journal: PLoS One Date: 2013-06-11 Impact factor: 3.240