OBJECTIVES: This study sought to study stent thrombosis with the paclitaxel-eluting Taxus stent. BACKGROUND: The incidence and timing of stent thrombosis after drug-eluting stent placement compared with bare-metal stent implantation remain unsettled, with consequent uncertainty about risk stratification and long-term recommendations for antiplatelet medications. METHODS: This study used a patient-based meta-analysis using the 4 principal TAXUS randomized trials (3,445 patients) with a follow-up duration of > or =1 year. RESULTS: Cumulative stent thrombosis occurred in 1.28% +/- 0.31% in the Taxus group and 0.76% +/- 0.23% in the bare-metal stent group at 3 years (hazard ratio 1.51 [95% confidence interval 0.73 to 3.14], p = 0.26). Hazard ratios (per 100 patients per 6 months) were similar between the Taxus stent group (0.59 [95% confidence interval 0.22 to 0.95]) and the bare-metal stent group (0.64 [95% confidence interval 0.26 to 1.02]) through 6 months during the prescribed clopidogrel period. However, from 6 months to 3 years there were more stent thromboses in the Taxus group (hazard ratio 0.19 [95% confidence interval 0.06 to 0.32] vs. 0.02 [95% confidence interval 0.00 to 0.07], p = 0.049). Of 8 patients with Taxus-related thrombosis after 6 months, 0 were taking clopidogrel and 2 were not taking aspirin consistently. No Taxus-related stent thrombosis occurred after 2 years (922 patients thus far followed up for 3 years). Independent correlates of stent thrombosis were nonuse of clopidogrel, male gender, smoking, and possibly use of multiple nonoverlapping stents. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 0.8% of Taxus patients have stent thrombosis in the first 6 months after stent implantation, similar to bare-metal stents. However, a modest increase in risk is present with Taxus stents beyond 6 months, possibly because of inadequate antiplatelet drug therapy.
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to study stent thrombosis with the paclitaxel-eluting Taxus stent. BACKGROUND: The incidence and timing of stent thrombosis after drug-eluting stent placement compared with bare-metal stent implantation remain unsettled, with consequent uncertainty about risk stratification and long-term recommendations for antiplatelet medications. METHODS: This study used a patient-based meta-analysis using the 4 principal TAXUS randomized trials (3,445 patients) with a follow-up duration of > or =1 year. RESULTS: Cumulative stent thrombosis occurred in 1.28% +/- 0.31% in the Taxus group and 0.76% +/- 0.23% in the bare-metal stent group at 3 years (hazard ratio 1.51 [95% confidence interval 0.73 to 3.14], p = 0.26). Hazard ratios (per 100 patients per 6 months) were similar between the Taxus stent group (0.59 [95% confidence interval 0.22 to 0.95]) and the bare-metal stent group (0.64 [95% confidence interval 0.26 to 1.02]) through 6 months during the prescribed clopidogrel period. However, from 6 months to 3 years there were more stent thromboses in the Taxus group (hazard ratio 0.19 [95% confidence interval 0.06 to 0.32] vs. 0.02 [95% confidence interval 0.00 to 0.07], p = 0.049). Of 8 patients with Taxus-related thrombosis after 6 months, 0 were taking clopidogrel and 2 were not taking aspirin consistently. No Taxus-related stent thrombosis occurred after 2 years (922 patients thus far followed up for 3 years). Independent correlates of stent thrombosis were nonuse of clopidogrel, male gender, smoking, and possibly use of multiple nonoverlapping stents. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 0.8% of Taxus patients have stent thrombosis in the first 6 months after stent implantation, similar to bare-metal stents. However, a modest increase in risk is present with Taxus stents beyond 6 months, possibly because of inadequate antiplatelet drug therapy.
Authors: Martin Unverdorben; Ralf Degenhardt; Marcus Wiemer; Dieter Horstkotte; Henrik Schneider; Christoph Nienaber; Wolfgang Bocksch; Michael Gross; Michael Boxberger; Christian Vallbracht Journal: Clin Res Cardiol Date: 2007-08-23 Impact factor: 5.460
Authors: Won Ju Kee; Myung Ho Jeong; Soo Young Jang; Min Goo Lee; Keun-Ho Park; Doo Sun Sim; Young Joon Hong; Ju Han Kim; Youngkeun Ahn; Jung Chaee Kang Journal: Korean Circ J Date: 2011-12-31 Impact factor: 3.243
Authors: Ilia Fishbein; Ivan Alferiev; Marina Bakay; Stanley J Stachelek; Peter Sobolewski; Meizan Lai; Hoon Choi; I-W Chen; Robert J Levy Journal: Circulation Date: 2008-04-14 Impact factor: 29.690