Literature DB >> 17349750

Pellagra: A clue as to why energy failure causes diseases?

Adrian C Williams1, David B Ramsden.   

Abstract

Pellagra is a curable dietary illness that unchecked leads to dementia, diarrhoea, dermatitis and death due to lack of the precursors for NAD(H). In addition it caused a wide range of monosyndromic degenerative and functional neurological disorders as well as profound developmental, premature aging and metabolic syndromes. Pellagrins harbour many chronic infections including tuberculosis, yeasts and malaria, that may be symbionts supplying nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide {NAD(H)} when the diet is poor. Many common diseases and aging may be caused by electrogenic energy mismatches from lack of a timely supply of NAD(H) creating disturbed metabolic fields and "protonopathies". Initially these may present in compartments fronted by homeostatic corrections from chronic symbiotic infections to inflammatory disease, cancer and degenerative/autophagic diseases that can all release NAD(H).

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17349750     DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.01.029

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  12 in total

Review 1.  "Clocks" in the NAD World: NAD as a metabolic oscillator for the regulation of metabolism and aging.

Authors:  Shin-Ichiro Imai
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  2009-11-06

Review 2.  Novel avenues of drug discovery and biomarkers for diabetes mellitus.

Authors:  Kenneth Maiese; Zhao Zhong Chong; Yan Chen Shang; Jinling Hou
Journal:  J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2010-03-10       Impact factor: 3.126

3.  Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-regulated DNA methylation alters CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF)/cohesin binding and transcription at the BDNF locus.

Authors:  Jufang Chang; Bin Zhang; Helen Heath; Niels Galjart; Xinyu Wang; Jeffrey Milbrandt
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2010-11-24       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 4.  The importance of NAD in multiple sclerosis.

Authors:  W Todd Penberthy; Ikuo Tsunoda
Journal:  Curr Pharm Des       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 3.116

Review 5.  A possibility of nutriceuticals as an anti-aging intervention: activation of sirtuins by promoting mammalian NAD biosynthesis.

Authors:  Shin-Ichiro Imai
Journal:  Pharmacol Res       Date:  2010-01-18       Impact factor: 7.658

Review 6.  From heterochromatin islands to the NAD World: a hierarchical view of aging through the functions of mammalian Sirt1 and systemic NAD biosynthesis.

Authors:  Shin-ichiro Imai
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  2009-03-13

7.  Nicotinamide, NAD(P)(H), and Methyl-Group Homeostasis Evolved and Became a Determinant of Ageing Diseases: Hypotheses and Lessons from Pellagra.

Authors:  Adrian C Williams; Lisa J Hill; David B Ramsden
Journal:  Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res       Date:  2012-03-21

Review 8.  Meat Intake and the Dose of Vitamin B3 - Nicotinamide: Cause of the Causes of Disease Transitions, Health Divides, and Health Futures?

Authors:  Lisa J Hill; Adrian C Williams
Journal:  Int J Tryptophan Res       Date:  2017-05-03

9.  Pellagra in isoniazid preventive and antiretroviral therapy.

Authors:  John Koech Kipsang; Joseph K Choge; Pamela A Marinda; Christopher Khayeka-Wandabwa
Journal:  IDCases       Date:  2019-05-03

Review 10.  The vitamin nicotinamide: translating nutrition into clinical care.

Authors:  Kenneth Maiese; Zhao Zhong Chong; Jinling Hou; Yan Chen Shang
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2009-09-09       Impact factor: 4.411

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