Fawziyah A Al-Turkait1, Jude U Ohaeri. 1. Department of Psychology, College of Education, Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Kuwait P.O. Box 117, Safat 13002, Kuwait.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To assess post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among wives of Gulf War Kuwaiti military men, divided into four groups according to degree of combat exposure: the retired, an active-in-the-army group (AIA) (involved in duties at the rear); an in-battle group (IB) (involved in combat); and a prisoners-of-war (POWs) group. To assess the relationship between wives' PTSD and indices of family adjustment, husbands' level of combat exposure, and PTSD status. METHOD: One hundred and seventy-six wives were assessed with the PTSD Checklist for DSM-IV, the family adjustment device, and for anxiety/depression. RESULTS: Fifty (28.4%) fulfilled criteria for probable PTSD. The prevalence was significantly associated with husbands' combat exposure, her presence in Kuwait, but not with husbands' PTSD status. Wives' PTSD was mostly predicted by their depression/anxiety scores. CONCLUSION: The findings support the salience of effective social support, and the need for women empowerment issues in psychosocial intervention for this group.
OBJECTIVES: To assess post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among wives of Gulf War Kuwaiti military men, divided into four groups according to degree of combat exposure: the retired, an active-in-the-army group (AIA) (involved in duties at the rear); an in-battle group (IB) (involved in combat); and a prisoners-of-war (POWs) group. To assess the relationship between wives' PTSD and indices of family adjustment, husbands' level of combat exposure, and PTSD status. METHOD: One hundred and seventy-six wives were assessed with the PTSD Checklist for DSM-IV, the family adjustment device, and for anxiety/depression. RESULTS: Fifty (28.4%) fulfilled criteria for probable PTSD. The prevalence was significantly associated with husbands' combat exposure, her presence in Kuwait, but not with husbands' PTSD status. Wives' PTSD was mostly predicted by their depression/anxiety scores. CONCLUSION: The findings support the salience of effective social support, and the need for women empowerment issues in psychosocial intervention for this group.
Authors: Susan M Meffert; Clare Henn-Haase; Thomas J Metzler; Meng Qian; Suzanne Best; Ayelet Hirschfeld; Shannon McCaslin; Sabra Inslicht; Thomas C Neylan; Charles R Marmar Journal: PLoS One Date: 2014-07-02 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Tina Peraica; Anđelko Vidović; Zrnka Kovačić Petrović; Dragica Kozarić-Kovačić Journal: Health Qual Life Outcomes Date: 2014-09-11 Impact factor: 3.186