Purification and characterization of putative alkaline [Ni-Fe] hydrogenase from unicellular marine green alga, Tetraselmis kochinensis NCIM 1605.

Hydrogenase enzyme from the unicellular marine green alga Tetraselmis kochinensis NCIM 1605 was purified 467 fold to homogeneity. The molecular weight was estimated to be approximately 89kDa by SDS-PAGE. This enzyme consists of two subunits with molecular masses of approximately 70 and approximately 19kDa. The hydrogenase was found to contain 10g atoms of Fe and 1g of atom of Ni per mole of protein. The specific activity of hydrogen evolution was 50micromol H(2)/mg/h of enzyme using reduced methyl viologen as an electron donor. This hydrogenase enzyme has pI value approximately 9.6 representing its alkaline nature. The absorption spectrum of the hydrogenase enzyme showed an absorption peak at 425nm indicating that the enzyme had iron-sulfur clusters. The total of 16 cysteine residues were found per mole of enzyme under the denaturing condition and 20 cysteine residues in reduced denatured enzyme indicating that it has two disulfide bridges.