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Literature DB >> 17308209

Diabetic and endocrine emergencies.

Abstract

Endocrine emergencies constitute only a small percentage of the emergency workload of general doctors, comprising about 1.5% of all hospital admission in England in 2004-5. Most of these are diabetes related with the remaining conditions totalling a few hundred cases at most. Hence any individual doctor might not have sufficient exposure to be confident in their management. This review discusses the management of diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state, hypoglycaemia, hypercalcaemia, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma, acute adrenal insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis and pituitary apoplexy in the adult population.

Entities: Disease

Mesh：

Year: 2007 PMID： 17308209 PMCID： PMC2805944 DOI： 10.1136/pgmj.2006.049445

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Postgrad Med J ISSN： 0032-5473 Impact factor: 2.401

83 in total

Review 1. Mechanism of normochloremic and hyperchloremic acidosis in diabetic ketoacidosis.

Authors: M S Oh; H J Carroll; J Uribarri
Journal: Nephron Date: 1990 Impact factor: 2.847

2. Diabetic ketoacidosis: effective low-cost treatment in a community hospital.

Authors: J M Moss
Journal: South Med J Date: 1987-07 Impact factor: 0.954

Review 3. Pheochromocytoma.

Authors: C V Ram
Journal: Cardiol Clin Date: 1988-11 Impact factor: 2.213

4. Determination of free thyroid hormones and their binding proteins in a patient with severe hyperthyroidism (thyroid storm?) and thyroid encephalopathy.

Authors: R Colebunders; P Bourdoux; J Bekaert; C Mahler; G Parizel
Journal: J Endocrinol Invest Date: 1984-08 Impact factor: 4.256

5. Deaths associated with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma. 1973-1988.

Authors: P S Hamblin; D J Topliss; N Chosich; D W Lording; J R Stockigt
Journal: Med J Aust Date: 1989-10-16 Impact factor: 7.738

6. Epidemiology and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in a community population.

Authors: K Ellemann; J N Soerensen; L Pedersen; B Edsberg; O O Andersen
Journal: Diabetes Care Date: 1984 Nov-Dec Impact factor: 19.112

7. Plasma glucose concentrations at the onset of hypoglycemic symptoms in patients with poorly controlled diabetes and in nondiabetics.

Authors: P J Boyle; N S Schwartz; S D Shah; W E Clutter; P E Cryer
Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 1988-06-09 Impact factor: 91.245

8. Effect of parathyroidectomy in patients with hyperparathyroidism, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and multiple endocrine neoplasia type I: a prospective study.

Authors: J A Norton; M J Cornelius; J L Doppman; P N Maton; J D Gardner; R T Jensen
Journal: Surgery Date: 1987-12 Impact factor: 3.982

Review 9. Use of clodronate and calcitonin in hypercalcemia due to malignancy.

Authors: S Ljunghall
Journal: Recent Results Cancer Res Date: 1989

10. Treatment of myxoedema coma--factors associated with fatal outcome.

Authors: B Hylander; U Rosenqvist
Journal: Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) Date: 1985-01

16 in total

Review 1. Endocrine Emergencies With Neurologic Manifestations.

Authors: Makoto Ishii
Journal: Continuum (Minneap Minn) Date: 2017-06

2. Risk factors for recurrent hypoglycemia in hospitalized diabetic patients admitted for severe hypoglycemia.

Authors: Yen-Yue Lin; Chin-Wang Hsu; Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu; Shi-Jye Chu; Chin-Pyng Wu; Shih-Hung Tsai
Journal: Yonsei Med J Date: 2010-05 Impact factor: 2.759

3. Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach for Apoplectic Pituitary Tumor: Surgical Outcomes and Complications in 45 Patients.

Authors: Rucai Zhan; Xueen Li; Xingang Li
Journal: J Neurol Surg B Skull Base Date: 2015-08-20

Diabetic and endocrine emergencies.

Review 1. Mechanism of normochloremic and hyperchloremic acidosis in diabetic ketoacidosis.

2. Diabetic ketoacidosis: effective low-cost treatment in a community hospital.

Review 3. Pheochromocytoma.

4. Determination of free thyroid hormones and their binding proteins in a patient with severe hyperthyroidism (thyroid storm?) and thyroid encephalopathy.

5. Deaths associated with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma. 1973-1988.

6. Epidemiology and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in a community population.

7. Plasma glucose concentrations at the onset of hypoglycemic symptoms in patients with poorly controlled diabetes and in nondiabetics.

8. Effect of parathyroidectomy in patients with hyperparathyroidism, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and multiple endocrine neoplasia type I: a prospective study.

Review 9. Use of clodronate and calcitonin in hypercalcemia due to malignancy.

10. Treatment of myxoedema coma--factors associated with fatal outcome.

Review 1. Endocrine Emergencies With Neurologic Manifestations.

2. Risk factors for recurrent hypoglycemia in hospitalized diabetic patients admitted for severe hypoglycemia.

3. Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach for Apoplectic Pituitary Tumor: Surgical Outcomes and Complications in 45 Patients.

4. Surviving the storm: two cases of thyroid storm successfully treated with plasmapheresis.

5. Thyroid storm associated with Graves' disease covered by diabetic ketoacidosis: A case report.

6. Using the electronic medical record to improve education in patients at risk for adrenal insufficiency.

7. Highlighting Indication of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in endocrine emergencies.

8. Prognostic Factors in Patients Hospitalized with Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Review 9. Clinical concepts on thyroid emergencies.

10. Thyroid storm presenting as psychosis: masked by diabetic ketoacidosis.