Literature DB >> 17292561

Can vestibular caloric stimulation be used to treat apotemnophilia?

V S Ramachandran1, Paul McGeoch.   

Abstract

Apotemnophilia, or body integrity image disorder (BIID), is characterised by a feeling of mismatch between the internal feeling of how one's body should be and the physical reality of how it actually is. Patients with this condition have an often overwhelming desire for an amputation- of a specific limb at a specific level. Such patients are not psychotic or delusional, however, they do express an inexplicable emotional abhorrence to the limb they wish removed. It is also known that such patients show a left-sided preponderance for their desired amputation. Often they take drastic action to be rid of the offending limb. Given the left-sided bias, emotional rejection and specificity of desired amputation, we suggest that there are clear similarities to be drawn between BIID and somatoparaphrenia. In this rare condition, which follows a right parietal stroke, the patient rejects (usually) his left arm as "alien". We go on to hypothesis that a dysfunction of the right parietal lobe is also the cause of BIID. We suggest that this leads to an uncoupling of the construct of one's body image in the right parietal lobe from how one's body physically is. This hypothesis would be amenable to testing by response to cold-water vestibular caloric stimulation, which is known to temporarily treat somatoparaphrenia. It could also be investigated using functional brain imaging and skin conductance response. If correct our hypothesis not only suggests why BIID arises, but also, in caloric stimulation a therapeutic avenue for this chronic and essentially untreatable condition.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17292561     DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.12.013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  12 in total

Review 1.  Body integrity identity disorder: from a psychological to a neurological syndrome.

Authors:  Anna Sedda
Journal:  Neuropsychol Rev       Date:  2011-11-10       Impact factor: 7.444

Review 2.  Body integrity identity disorder: deranged body processing, right fronto-parietal dysfunction, and phenomenological experience of body incongruity.

Authors:  Melita J Giummarra; John L Bradshaw; Michael E R Nicholls; Leonie M Hilti; Peter Brugger
Journal:  Neuropsychol Rev       Date:  2011-11-17       Impact factor: 7.444

Review 3.  Incarnation and animation: physical versus representational deficits of body integrity.

Authors:  Leonie Maria Hilti; Peter Brugger
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2009-10-25       Impact factor: 1.972

Review 4.  Limb amputations in fixed dystonia: a form of body integrity identity disorder?

Authors:  Mark J Edwards; Araceli Alonso-Canovas; Arnette Schrag; Bastiaan R Bloem; Philip D Thompson; Kailash Bhatia
Journal:  Mov Disord       Date:  2011-04-11       Impact factor: 10.338

5.  Body integrity identity disorder.

Authors:  Rianne M Blom; Raoul C Hennekam; Damiaan Denys
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-04-13       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Neural basis of limb ownership in individuals with body integrity identity disorder.

Authors:  Milenna T van Dijk; Guido A van Wingen; Anouk van Lammeren; Rianne M Blom; Bart P de Kwaasteniet; H Steven Scholte; Damiaan Denys
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-08-21       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Ways to investigate vestibular contributions to cognitive processes.

Authors:  Antonella Palla; Bigna Lenggenhager
Journal:  Front Integr Neurosci       Date:  2014-05-15

Review 8.  Apotemnophilia, body integrity identity disorder or xenomelia? Psychiatric and neurologic etiologies face each other.

Authors:  Anna Sedda; Gabriella Bottini
Journal:  Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat       Date:  2014-07-07       Impact factor: 2.570

9.  Caloric vestibular stimulation as a treatment for conversion disorder: a case report and medical hypothesis.

Authors:  Michael Noll-Hussong; Sabrina Holzapfel; Dan Pokorny; Simone Herberger
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2014-06-02       Impact factor: 4.157

10.  Shape alterations of basal ganglia and thalamus in xenomelia.

Authors:  Jürgen Hänggi; Dorian Bellwald; Peter Brugger
Journal:  Neuroimage Clin       Date:  2016-05-30       Impact factor: 4.881

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