Literature DB >> 17279188

Maternal serum screening in Newfoundland and Labrador: do attitude and knowledge affect physicians' practice?

Jonathan Cavanagh1, Maria Mathews.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine family physicians' practice of, attitudes toward, and knowledge about maternal serum screening (MSS) and to compare the demographic and practice characteristics, attitudes, and knowledge of physicians who offer MSS to all their pregnant patients with those of physicians who offer MSS to some or none of their pregnant patients.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional mailed survey.
SETTING: Newfoundland and Labrador. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred eighty-two family physicians who provided prenatal care. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Proportion of physicians offering MSS to their pregnant patients. Sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes toward and knowledge about MSS of physicians who offer MSS to all, some, or none of their pregnant patients.
RESULTS: Just over half the physicians (52.2%) offered MSS to all their pregnant patients, 34.6% offered it to some patients, and 13.2% did not offer MSS at all. Almost two thirds of physicians (63.6%) had not changed their practice regarding MSS in the past 18 months, but 29.5% said they offered MSS more often. About 69.6% of physicians communicated positive results to patients within 48 hours; 60.8% communicated negative results at the next clinical appointment. Half (50.6%) believed that offering MSS did not affect their legal risk, 24.1% said it increased their risk, and 25.3% said it decreased their risk. Most physicians (83.4%) ordered MSS at the correct gestational age. A larger proportion of those who offered MSS to all patients were female, were between 30 and 39 years old, had graduated from Canadian medical schools, practised in urban centres, and were aware of the provincial MSS program. Physicians who offered MSS to all, some, or none of their patients were similar in terms of length of practice in Canada, whether they performed deliveries, number of pregnant women they cared for annually, beliefs about MSS and legal risk, and general knowledge of MSS detection rates.
CONCLUSION: More than half the family physicians in Newfoundland and Labrador offered MSS to all their pregnant patients, and another third offered it to some patients. Physicians' practice was not related to their attitudes toward or knowledge about MSS.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 17279188      PMCID: PMC1783597     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Fam Physician        ISSN: 0008-350X            Impact factor:   3.275


  8 in total

1.  Maternal serum screening for Down's syndrome in early pregnancy.

Authors:  N J Wald; H S Cuckle; J W Densem; K Nanchahal; P Royston; T Chard; J E Haddow; G J Knight; G E Palomaki; J A Canick
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1988-10-08

2.  Accepting or declining the offer of prenatal screening for congenital defects: test uptake and women's reasons.

Authors:  Matthijs van den Berg; Danielle R M Timmermans; Johanna H Kleinveld; Elisa Garcia; John M G van Vugt; Gerrit van der Wal
Journal:  Prenat Diagn       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 3.050

3.  Going the distance: the influence of practice location on the Ontario Maternal Serum Screening Program.

Authors:  J A Permaul-Woods; J C Carroll; A J Reid; C A Woodward; G Ryan; S Domb; S Arbitman; B Fallis; J Kilthei
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1999-08-24       Impact factor: 8.262

4.  Ontario Maternal Serum Screening Program: practices, knowledge and opinions of health care providers.

Authors:  J C Carroll; A J Reid; C A Woodward; J A Permaul-Woods; S Domb; G Ryan; S Arbitman; B Fallis; J Kilthei
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1997-03-15       Impact factor: 8.262

5.  Women's experience of maternal serum screening.

Authors:  J C Carroll; J B Brown; A J Reid; P Pugh
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2000-03       Impact factor: 3.275

6.  Maternal serum screening in Ontario using the triple marker test.

Authors:  A M Summers; S A Farrell; T Huang; C Meier; P R Wyatt
Journal:  J Med Screen       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 2.136

7.  Periodic health examination, 1994 update: 3. Primary and secondary prevention of neural tube defects. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination.

Authors: 
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1994-07-15       Impact factor: 8.262

8.  Maternal serum screening: practice patterns of physicians in Newfoundland.

Authors:  Sujata Chandra; Joan Crane; Donna Hutchens; Kelly Bennett; Terry O'Grady; Ann Duff; David Macgregor
Journal:  J Obstet Gynaecol Can       Date:  2003-10
  8 in total
  2 in total

1.  Rates of prenatal screening across health care regions in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Robin Z Hayeems; Michael Campitelli; Xiaomu Ma; Tianhua Huang; Mark Walker; Astrid Guttmann
Journal:  CMAJ Open       Date:  2015-04-02

2.  Effects of the scope of practice on family physicians: a systematic review.

Authors:  Hervé Tchala Vignon Zomahoun; Isabelle Samson; Jasmine Sawadogo; José Massougbodji; Amédé Gogovor; Ella Diendéré; Frédéric Turgeon; France Légaré
Journal:  BMC Fam Pract       Date:  2021-01-08       Impact factor: 2.497

  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.