[Somatic complaints in mothers of children with developmental language disorders].

BACKGROUND: In preliminary studies of mothers of children with developmental language disorders it was found that the mothers' quality of life was diminished and that they suffered from increased emotional disorders. Studies have shown that women with emotional problems also experience increased somatic afflictions. This phenomenon has not yet been confirmed in the context of mothers of children with developmental language disorders.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety mothers (aged 21-48 years) of 90 preschoolers diagnosed with a developmental language disorder, but otherwise of normal development, were questioned using the Giessen Complaint Questionnaire (Giessener Beschwerdebogen, GBB), to assess their level of somatic complaints. The multivariate statistical method used was the regression analysis.
RESULTS: In comparison to women of the same age in the normal population, the mothers in this study had significantly more somatic symptoms. This was shown to be true even for those mothers who, though specifically asked, could not name any particular illness. In mothers of children being treated for developmental language disorders, psychosomatic complaints occurred more frequently. The same result can be observed in mothers who perceived a lack of adequate support in caring for their children as opposed to those who perceived support to be adequate.
CONCLUSIONS: Physicians and health workers treating children with developmental language disorders must reckon with a considerable number of mothers with somatic complaints. As these complaints often occur without any specific illness, they must be considered psychosomatic in nature. These findings are in accordance with earlier studies looking at the relationship between specific emotional disorders and diminished quality of life of those affected. Specific channels of help include utilization of self-help groups or mothers' groups, educational enhancement programs and speech therapists.