| Literature DB >> 17275732 |
Wouter M Kooloos1, Dirk J de Jong, Tom W J Huizinga, Henk-Jan Guchelaar.
Abstract
Etanercept, infliximab and adalimumab have shown clinical benefit in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases; however, the outcome of treatment with these tumour-necrosis factor inhibitors remains insufficient in approximately 40-60% and approximately 25-40% of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease, respectively. Moreover, their use is accompanied by adverse events and unintentional immune suppression. Pharmacogenetics has the potential to increase efficacy and ameliorate adverse events and immune suppression, and its application might be of clinical benefit for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease. Pharmacogenetic studies have shown associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes encoding enzymes related to the pharmacodynamics of these drugs and treatment outcome. As we discuss here, replication and prospective validation are warranted before pharmacogenetics can be used in clinical practice.Entities:
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Year: 2006 PMID： 17275732 DOI： 10.1016/j.drudis.2006.11.013
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Drug Discov Today ISSN： 1359-6446 Impact factor: 7.851