Modulation by adrenergic transmitters of the efferent function of capsaicin-sensitive nerves in cardiac tissue.

In atrial preparations obtained from reserpine-pre-treated guinea-pigs, incubated in the presence of 1 microM atropine plus 1 microM CGP 20712A (a beta 1 blocking drug), a positive inotropic effect due to CGRP release from capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons was induced by electrical field stimulation (EFS). This response was concentration-dependently reduced by noradrenaline (0.01-3 microM), neuropeptide Y (NPY, 3-300 nM) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 1-30 microM). On the other hand, the overflow of [3H]-noradrenaline from sympathetic nerve terminals induced by EFS in isolated atria obtained from normal untreated animals was not modified in 10 nM calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Substance P (SP) and neurokinin A (NKA), at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1 microM did not affect the cardiac response to field stimulation of adrenergic terminals of atrial tissue. These findings demonstrate that all the co-transmitters stored in adrenergic nerve terminals have a modulatory role on the efferent function of cardiac capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons, while cardiac adrenergic neurotransmission is not influenced by the peptidergic transmitters released from sensory neurons.