Proteomic analysis of protein nitration in rat cerebellum: effect of biological aging.

3-Nitrotyrosine (3-NT) is a useful biomarker of increasing oxidative stress and protein nitration during biological aging. The proteomic analysis of cerebellar homogenate from Fisher 344/Brown Norway (BN/F1) rats shows an age-dependent increase in protein nitration, monitored by western-blot analysis after two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE), mainly in the acidic region. Analysis of in-gel digests by nanoelectrospray (NSI)-MS/MS resulted in the identification of 16 putatively nitrated proteins. The selective isolation of nitrated proteins using immunoprecipitation, followed by SDS-PAGE and in-gel digest/NSI-MS/MS analysis led to the identification of 22 putatively nitrated proteins, of which 7 were identical to those detected after 2DE. When proteins were separated by solution isoelectrofocusing and analyzed by NSI MS/MS, we obtained MS/MS spectra of 3-NT containing peptides of four proteins - similar to ryanodine receptor 3, low density lipoprotein related receptor 2, similar to nebulin-related anchoring protein isoform C and 2,3 cyclic nucleotide 3-phosphodiesterase. Although the functional consequences of protein nitration for these targets are not yet known, our proteomic experiments serve as a first screen for the more targeted analysis of nitrated proteins from aging cerebellum for functional characterization.