Literature DB >> 17250803

Gamma delta T cells kill myeloma cells by sensing mevalonate metabolites and ICAM-1 molecules on cell surface.

Ryo Uchida1, Eishi Ashihara, Kiyoshi Sato, Shinya Kimura, Junya Kuroda, Miki Takeuchi, Eri Kawata, Kyoko Taniguchi, Masashi Okamoto, Kazuho Shimura, Yasushi Kiyono, Chihiro Shimazaki, Masafumi Taniwaki, Taira Maekawa.   

Abstract

We evaluated the mechanism of recognition of myeloma cells by gammadeltaT cells. The expanded gammadeltaT cells killed RPMI8226 and U266 myeloma cells in a gammadeltaT-cell dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment of myeloma cells with zoledronic acid or mevastatin showed that gammadeltaT cells kill myeloma cells by recognizing the mevalonate metabolites. The expression level of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on myeloma cells correlates with the cytotoxicity by gammadeltaT cells. Pretreatment of RPMI8226 and U266 with an anti-ICAM-1 monoclonal antibody inhibited their cytolysis. Moreover, AMO-1 myeloma cells transfected with of human ICAM-1 cDNA were susceptible to gammadeltaT cells compared to parental AMO-1 cells. In conclusion, gammadeltaT cells recognize the mevalonate metabolites and ICAM-1 on myeloma cells.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17250803     DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.031

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  22 in total

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