Literature DB >> 17241763

Verbal learning in schizopsychotic outpatients and healthy volunteers as a function of cognitive performance levels.

Ulla Karilampi1, Lars Helldin, Fredrik Hjärthag, Torsten Norlander, Trevor Archer.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim was to analyze and compare neurocognitive test profiles related to different levels of verbal learning performance among schizopsychotic patients and healthy volunteers.
METHOD: A single-center patient cohort of 196 participants was compared with an equal-sized volunteer group to form three cognitive subgroups based on the shared verbal learning performance.
RESULTS: 43.9% of the patients had normal learning ability. Despite this, all patients underperformed the volunteers on all subtests with the exception of working memory, and, for those with high learning ability, even verbal facility. All patients also presented equally poor visuomotor processing speed/efficacy.
CONCLUSION: A global neurocognitive retardation of speed-related processing in schizophrenia is suggested.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17241763     DOI: 10.1016/j.acn.2006.12.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Clin Neuropsychol        ISSN: 0887-6177            Impact factor:   2.813


  5 in total

Review 1.  Schizopsychotic symptom-profiles and biomarkers: beacons in diagnostic labyrinths.

Authors:  Tomas Palomo; Richard M Kostrzewa; Richard J Beninger; Trevor Archer
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 3.911

Review 2.  Treatment consideration and manifest complexity in comorbid neuropsychiatric disorders.

Authors:  Tomas Palomo; Richard M Kostrzewa; Richard J Beninger; Trevor Archer
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 3.911

Review 3.  Theoretical Modeling of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia by Means of Errors and Corresponding Brain Networks.

Authors:  Yuliya Zaytseva; Iveta Fajnerová; Boris Dvořáček; Eva Bourama; Ilektra Stamou; Kateřina Šulcová; Jiří Motýl; Jiří Horáček; Mabel Rodriguez; Filip Španiel
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-07-03

4.  Altered glutamatergic response and functional connectivity in treatment resistant schizophrenia: the effect of riluzole and therapeutic implications.

Authors:  Toby Pillinger; Maria Rogdaki; Robert A McCutcheon; Pamela Hathway; Alice Egerton; Oliver D Howes
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2019-02-28       Impact factor: 4.530

5.  Standardized Lycium chinense fruit extract enhances attention and cognitive function in healthy young people by a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.

Authors:  Sun-Yong Chung; Moonkyu Kang; Seong-Bin Hong; Hyunsu Bae; Seung-Hun Cho
Journal:  J Res Med Sci       Date:  2019-12-23       Impact factor: 1.852

  5 in total

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