BACKGROUND: The gene expression of the cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-10 in peritoneal washings was examined in relation to the presence of cancer cells in the peritoneal cavity in patients with gastric cancer. METHODS: Total RNA was extracted from 50-ml peritoneal wash samples from 124 patients (gastric cancer, n = 110; controls, n = 14). Carcinoembrionic antigen (CEA) messenger RNA (mRNA) was used to identify the number of cancer cells in peritoneal wash samples by a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method, which method was also used to assay the IL-2 and IL-10 gene expression levels. RESULTS: In the 14 control samples, CEA mRNA was not detected, while CEA mRNA was detected in 2 of the 51 stage I gastric cancer patients. Thus, the specificity of this method for the detection of cancer cells in peritoneal wash samples was 97% (63/65). The CEA-based real-time RT-PCR method demonstrated greater prognostic impact than the traditional cytological method. IL-2 gene expression in peritoneal wash samples that were CEA mRNA-positive was suppressed compared with that in peritoneal wash samples that were CEA mRNA-negative, while IL-10 gene expression did not differ according to the CEA mRNA findings. CONCLUSION: The detection of small numbers of cancer cells in peritoneal wash samples from patients with advanced gastric cancer is a good marker for peritoneal metastatic recurrence. In the peritoneal cavity, cancer cells may escape from immune surveillance by controlling the expression of cytokines.
BACKGROUND: The gene expression of the cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-10 in peritoneal washings was examined in relation to the presence of cancer cells in the peritoneal cavity in patients with gastric cancer. METHODS: Total RNA was extracted from 50-ml peritoneal wash samples from 124 patients (gastric cancer, n = 110; controls, n = 14). Carcinoembrionic antigen (CEA) messenger RNA (mRNA) was used to identify the number of cancer cells in peritoneal wash samples by a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method, which method was also used to assay the IL-2 and IL-10 gene expression levels. RESULTS: In the 14 control samples, CEA mRNA was not detected, while CEA mRNA was detected in 2 of the 51 stage I gastric cancerpatients. Thus, the specificity of this method for the detection of cancer cells in peritoneal wash samples was 97% (63/65). The CEA-based real-time RT-PCR method demonstrated greater prognostic impact than the traditional cytological method. IL-2 gene expression in peritoneal wash samples that were CEA mRNA-positive was suppressed compared with that in peritoneal wash samples that were CEA mRNA-negative, while IL-10 gene expression did not differ according to the CEA mRNA findings. CONCLUSION: The detection of small numbers of cancer cells in peritoneal wash samples from patients with advanced gastric cancer is a good marker for peritoneal metastatic recurrence. In the peritoneal cavity, cancer cells may escape from immune surveillance by controlling the expression of cytokines.
Authors: A G Zeimet; M Widschwendter; C Knabbe; D Fuchs; M Herold; E Müller-Holzner; G Daxenbichler; F A Offner; O Dapunt; C Marth Journal: J Clin Oncol Date: 1998-05 Impact factor: 44.544
Authors: Renato Lenzi; Michael Rosenblum; Claire Verschraegen; Andrzej P Kudelka; John J Kavanagh; Marshall E Hicks; Eric A Lang; Michael A Nash; Lawrence B Levy; Michael E Garcia; Chris D Platsoucas; James L Abbruzzese; Ralph S Freedman Journal: Clin Cancer Res Date: 2002-12 Impact factor: 12.531
Authors: Francisco Tustumi; Wanderley Marques Bernardo; Andre Roncon Dias; Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos; Ivan Cecconello; Bruno Zilberstein; Ulysses Ribeiro-Júnior Journal: Clinics (Sao Paulo) Date: 2016-12-01 Impact factor: 2.365