Literature DB >> 17235461

Attractiveness of eyebrow position and shape in females depends on the age of the beholder.

Dominik K Feser1, Martin Gründl, Marita Eisenmann-Klein, Lukas Prantl.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Great diversity exists among individuals with respect to eyebrow position and shape, and the notion of an "ideal" eyebrow has changed quite significantly over the past several decades.
METHODS: This study compared three different variations of eyebrows. One variation was the arched eyebrow with the maximum height in the middle. The other two variations had their maximum height in the lateral third, but differed in their position (high vs low). For each of the seven female portraits presented, three variations were generated using morphing software. A total of 357 subjects 12 to 85 years of age compared these variations and ranked each woman individually with respect to perceived attractiveness.
RESULTS: The data show that the preference for a specific eyebrow shape depends on a person's age. Young subjects up to 30 years of age preferred eyebrows in a lower position, and ruled out arched eyebrows. Subjects older than 50 years stated exactly the opposite preference.
CONCLUSION: First, there is not one single beauty ideal for eyebrows, but at least three. The ideal a person prefers depends on his or her age. Second, because trends are generally introduced by young people and not by older individuals, and the young tend to prefer eyebrows in a lower position, it seems plausible to assume that the trend currently appears to be moving away from arched eyebrows toward lower positioned eyebrows with a maximum height in the lateral third.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17235461     DOI: 10.1007/s00266-006-0149-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aesthetic Plast Surg        ISSN: 0364-216X            Impact factor:   2.326


  7 in total

1.  The lateral brow: position in relation to age, gender, and ethnicity.

Authors:  Lora Rabin Dagi Glass; Jennifer Lira; Enkhnasan Enkhbold; Emmanuel Dimont; Stacy Scofield; Pamela R Sherwood; Bryan J Winn
Journal:  Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2014 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 1.746

2.  Life history of female preferences for male faces: a comparison of pubescent girls, nonpregnant and pregnant young women, and middle-aged women.

Authors:  Krzysztof Kościński
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  2011-12

3.  Approach to eyebrow ptosis through the modified technique of Castanares.

Authors:  Pires Viana Giovanni; Pires Viana Giovanni Andre
Journal:  Indian J Plast Surg       Date:  2009 Jan-Jun

4.  A real-life illusion of assimilation in the human face: eye size illusion caused by eyebrows and eye shadow.

Authors:  Kazunori Morikawa; Soyogu Matsushita; Akitoshi Tomita; Haruna Yamanami
Journal:  Front Hum Neurosci       Date:  2015-03-20       Impact factor: 3.169

5.  Subcutaneous lateral brow lift ("Z-lift").

Authors:  Klaus Ueberreiter; Ursula Tanzella; Yves Surlemont; Björn Dirk Krapohl
Journal:  GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg DGPW       Date:  2015-12-15

6.  Determinative factors in surgical planning of eyebrow cosmetic and reconstructive surgery.

Authors:  Mohammad Taher Rajabi; Ali Makateb; Narges Hassanpoor; Seyedeh Simindokht Hosseini; Fatameh Bazvand; Syed Ziaeddin Tabatabaie; Mohammad Bagher Rajabi
Journal:  Clin Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-07-24

7.  Genome-wide association studies and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing identify regulatory variants influencing eyebrow thickness in humans.

Authors:  Sijie Wu; Manfei Zhang; Xinzhou Yang; Fuduan Peng; Juan Zhang; Jingze Tan; Yajun Yang; Lina Wang; Yanan Hu; Qianqian Peng; Jinxi Li; Yu Liu; Yaqun Guan; Chen Chen; Merel A Hamer; Tamar Nijsten; Changqing Zeng; Kaustubh Adhikari; Carla Gallo; Giovanni Poletti; Lavinia Schuler-Faccini; Maria-Cátira Bortolini; Samuel Canizales-Quinteros; Francisco Rothhammer; Gabriel Bedoya; Rolando González-José; Hui Li; Jean Krutmann; Fan Liu; Manfred Kayser; Andres Ruiz-Linares; Kun Tang; Shuhua Xu; Liang Zhang; Li Jin; Sijia Wang
Journal:  PLoS Genet       Date:  2018-09-24       Impact factor: 5.917

  7 in total

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