Ling Zhang1, Shigemoto Fujii, Hiroaki Kosaka. 1. Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-Kita, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we examined whether ovariectomy increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form (NADPH) oxidase and modulates the scavenger enzymes for ROS in the aortas of Dahl salt-sensitive (DSS) rats fed a high salt diet. METHODS: DSS female rats were ovariectomized and fed a high salt diet (8% NaCl), or a high salt diet plus oestrogen supplement for 4 weeks. Urinary levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were measured by using 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein. The expression of an NADPH oxidase subunit p22phox, extracellular superoxide dismutase (ecSOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx)1, GPx4 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) messenger RNA was assessed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The expression of MCP-1, and macrophage infiltration were examined by immunohistochemical analysis. RESULTS: Ovariectomy increased superoxide production and the expression of NADPH oxidase subunit p22phox mRNA and protein in the aortas of DSS rats fed a high salt diet. In contrast, ovariectomy reduced the expression of ecSOD mRNA and protein and the expression of GPx1 and GPx4 mRNA in the aorta. Ovariectomy increased MCP-1 mRNA and protein expression and ED1-positive cells in the aorta. CONCLUSIONS: Ovariectomy leads to an amplification of oxidative stress in DSS rats fed a high salt diet synergistically by an increase in the ROS-generating system and a decrease in the ROS-eliminating system, as shown in the increase in superoxide production and the urinary excretion of H2O2. Oestrogen supplementation counteracted these alterations, showing how oestrogen is antioxidative.
OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we examined whether ovariectomy increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form (NADPH) oxidase and modulates the scavenger enzymes for ROS in the aortas of Dahl salt-sensitive (DSS) rats fed a high salt diet. METHODS:DSS female rats were ovariectomized and fed a high salt diet (8% NaCl), or a high salt diet plus oestrogen supplement for 4 weeks. Urinary levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were measured by using 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein. The expression of an NADPH oxidase subunit p22phox, extracellular superoxide dismutase (ecSOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx)1, GPx4 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) messenger RNA was assessed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The expression of MCP-1, and macrophage infiltration were examined by immunohistochemical analysis. RESULTS: Ovariectomy increased superoxide production and the expression of NADPH oxidase subunit p22phox mRNA and protein in the aortas of DSSrats fed a high salt diet. In contrast, ovariectomy reduced the expression of ecSOD mRNA and protein and the expression of GPx1 and GPx4 mRNA in the aorta. Ovariectomy increased MCP-1 mRNA and protein expression and ED1-positive cells in the aorta. CONCLUSIONS: Ovariectomy leads to an amplification of oxidative stress in DSSrats fed a high salt diet synergistically by an increase in the ROS-generating system and a decrease in the ROS-eliminating system, as shown in the increase in superoxide production and the urinary excretion of H2O2. Oestrogen supplementation counteracted these alterations, showing how oestrogen is antioxidative.
Authors: In-Jeoung Baek; Ki Youn Jung; Jung-Min Yon; Se-Ra Lee; Beom Jun Lee; Young Won Yun; Sang-Yoon Nam Journal: In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim Date: 2011-06-30 Impact factor: 2.416
Authors: Martin F Bourgonje; Arno R Bourgonje; Amaal E Abdulle; Lyanne M Kieneker; Sacha la Bastide-van Gemert; Ron T Gansevoort; Stephan J L Bakker; Douwe J Mulder; Andreas Pasch; Jumana Saleh; Sanne J Gordijn; Harry van Goor Journal: Front Cardiovasc Med Date: 2021-02-09