Literature DB >> 17210420

Antibiotic prophylaxis for arthroscopy of the knee: is it necessary?

Jack M Bert1, Debra Giannini, Leslie Nace.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Our purpose was to determine the incidence of infection after routine arthroscopic meniscectomy of the knee with and without preoperative prophylactic intravenous antibiotics.
METHODS: A retrospective review of 3,231 arthroscopic knee surgeries was performed at a physician-owned in-office ambulatory surgery center over a 3-year period, of which 2,780 were arthroscopic meniscectomies. The cases were evaluated with respect to the incidence of deep infection as evidenced by a positive joint aspirate. Approximately 30% of the patients had prophylactic intravenous antibiotics within 1 hour before the arthroscopic procedure.
RESULTS: The infection rate was 0.15% in those patients who received antibiotics and 0.16% in those who did not receive antibiotics (P = .59).
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study confirm that there is no value in administering antibiotics before routine arthroscopic meniscectomy to prevent joint sepsis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, retrospective comparative study.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17210420     DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.08.014

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arthroscopy        ISSN: 0749-8063            Impact factor:   4.772


  12 in total

Review 1.  [Infection after arthroscopy].

Authors:  J Paul; C Kirchhoff; A B Imhoff; S Hinterwimmer
Journal:  Orthopade       Date:  2008-11       Impact factor: 1.087

Review 2.  Perioperative Management of Immunosuppressive Medications in Rheumatic Disease Patients Undergoing Arthroscopy.

Authors:  Kinjal Vasavada; Laith M Jazrawi; Jonathan Samuels
Journal:  Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med       Date:  2021-11-10

3.  Value of antibiotic prophylaxis in routine knee arthroscopy : A retrospective study.

Authors:  Yongjian Qi; Xu Yang; Zhengqi Pan; Hua Wang; Liaobin Chen
Journal:  Orthopade       Date:  2018-03       Impact factor: 1.087

4.  A Prospective Evaluation of Adverse Reactions to Single-Dose Intravenous Antibiotic Prophylaxis During Outpatient Hand Surgery.

Authors:  Kristin Sandrowski; David Edelman; Michael Rivlin; Christopher Jones; Mark Wang; Gregory Gallant; Pedro K Beredjiklian
Journal:  Hand (N Y)       Date:  2018-07-15

5.  Instrumentation-specific infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Authors:  Stephen A Parada; Jason A Grassbaugh; John G Devine; Edward D Arrington
Journal:  Sports Health       Date:  2009-11       Impact factor: 3.843

Review 6.  Knee Septic Arthritis after Arthroscopy: Incidence, Risk Factors, Functional Outcome, and Infection Eradication Rate.

Authors:  G Balato; S L Di Donato; T Ascione; A D'Addona; F Smeraglia; G Di Vico; D Rosa
Journal:  Joints       Date:  2017-07-28

7.  Should antibiotics be administered before arthroscopic knee surgery? A systematic review of the literature.

Authors:  John Carney; Nathanael Heckmann; Erik N Mayer; Ram K Alluri; Carleton Thomas Vangsness; George F Hatch Iii; Alexander E Weber
Journal:  World J Orthop       Date:  2018-11-18

8.  Septic arthritis as a severe complication of elective arthroscopy:clinical management strategies.

Authors:  Chlodwig Kirchhoff; Volker Braunstein; Jochen Paul; Andreas B Imhoff; Stefan Hinterwimmer
Journal:  Patient Saf Surg       Date:  2009-03-31

9.  Postarthroscopic Infection in the Knee following Medical or Dental Procedures.

Authors:  Kat Swank; Jason L Dragoo
Journal:  Case Rep Orthop       Date:  2013-09-26

Review 10.  An Up-to-Date Review of the Meniscus Literature: A Systematic Summary of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.

Authors:  Jason B Smoak; John R Matthews; Amrit V Vinod; Melissa A Kluczynski; Leslie J Bisson
Journal:  Orthop J Sports Med       Date:  2020-09-09
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