OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress has been described as an important mechanism that underlies chronic inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the study was to investigate the peripheral DNA damage, total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidative status (TOS) in patients with RA. DESIGN AND METHODS: The study population contained 25 patients with RA and 26 healthy controls. DNA damage was assessed by alkaline comet assay in peripheral lymphocyte, plasma levels of total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidative status (TOS) were determined, and OSI was calculated using a novel automated measurement method. Disease activity was evaluated by DAS-28 score. RESULTS: In RA patients, DNA damage was significantly higher than in controls (20.0+/-9.6 AU, 7.6+/-4.3 AU; p<0.001). Plasma TOS and OSI were higher in patients than in healthy controls (9.9+/-2.6 vs. 7.3+/-1.1, p<0.001; 1.04+/-0.4 vs. 0.7+/-0.1, p<0.001, respectively). Plasma TAS level in patients was lower than in healthy controls (0.9+/-0.7 vs. 1.01+/-0.7, p<0.001). DNA damage was correlated with TOS, OSI, and DAS-28 scores (r=0.682, p<0.001; r=0.753, p<0.001; r=0.519, p=0.008, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicated that lymphocyte DNA damage level increases in patients with RA. Elevated DNA damage may be related with increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant capacity. However, the mechanism of this association, and whether it is direct or indirect, remains to be explored.
OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress has been described as an important mechanism that underlies chronic inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the study was to investigate the peripheral DNA damage, total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidative status (TOS) in patients with RA. DESIGN AND METHODS: The study population contained 25 patients with RA and 26 healthy controls. DNA damage was assessed by alkaline comet assay in peripheral lymphocyte, plasma levels of total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidative status (TOS) were determined, and OSI was calculated using a novel automated measurement method. Disease activity was evaluated by DAS-28 score. RESULTS: In RApatients, DNA damage was significantly higher than in controls (20.0+/-9.6 AU, 7.6+/-4.3 AU; p<0.001). Plasma TOS and OSI were higher in patients than in healthy controls (9.9+/-2.6 vs. 7.3+/-1.1, p<0.001; 1.04+/-0.4 vs. 0.7+/-0.1, p<0.001, respectively). Plasma TAS level in patients was lower than in healthy controls (0.9+/-0.7 vs. 1.01+/-0.7, p<0.001). DNA damage was correlated with TOS, OSI, and DAS-28 scores (r=0.682, p<0.001; r=0.753, p<0.001; r=0.519, p=0.008, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicated that lymphocyte DNA damage level increases in patients with RA. Elevated DNA damage may be related with increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant capacity. However, the mechanism of this association, and whether it is direct or indirect, remains to be explored.
Authors: Kasper Broedbaek; Volkert Siersma; Jon T Andersen; Morten Petersen; Shoaib Afzal; Brian Hjelvang; Allan Weimann; Richard D Semba; Luigi Ferrucci; Henrik E Poulsen Journal: Free Radic Res Date: 2011-01-28
Authors: Marco Aurélio Almeida de Oliveira; Neila Hiraishi Mallmann; Giselle Katiane Bonfim Bacellar de Souza; Thiago de Jesus Bacha; Emerson Silva Lima; Domingos Sávio Nunes de Lima; Luiz Fernando de Souza Passos; Marilda de Souza Gonçalves; José Pereira de Moura Neto Journal: Clin Rheumatol Date: 2021-03-20 Impact factor: 2.980
Authors: Young Hee Rho; Cecilia P Chung; Annette Oeser; Joseph F Solus; Tebeb Gebretsadik; Ayumi Shintani; Paolo Raggi; Ginger L Milne; C Michael Stein Journal: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) Date: 2010-10 Impact factor: 4.794