BACKGROUND: Treatment of decompensated heart failure often includes the use of intravenous vasoactive medications, but the effect on outcome has not been clearly defined. METHODS: Data from 433 patients enrolled in the ESCAPE trial were analyzed to determine 6-month risks of all-cause mortality and all-cause mortality plus rehospitalization associated with the use of vasodilators, inotropes, and their combination. Patients had a mean left ventricular ejection fraction of 19%, 6-minute walk distance of 414 ft, and systolic blood pressure of 106 mm Hg. The main outcome measure was multivariable risk-adjusted 6-month hazard ratios (HRs). RESULTS: Overall 6-month mortality was 19%. Risk-adjusted HRs were not statistically significant for vasodilators (1.39, 95% CI 0.64-3.00), but were significant for inotropes (2.14, 95% CI 1.10-4.15) and the combination (4.81, 95% CI 2.34-9.90). Risk-adjusted 6-month mortality plus rehospitalization HRs were not significant for vasodilators (1.20, 95% CI 0.81-1.78, P = .37), but were significant for inotropes (1.96, 95% CI 1.37-2.82, P < .001) and their combination (2.90, 95% CI 1.88-4.48, P = .001). The decision to use vasodilators or inotropes was determined by hemodynamic parameters and renal function, but the main factor was treatment site. CONCLUSIONS: In ESCAPE, the choice of medications was mainly determined by the treatment site. Use of inotropic agents was associated with adverse outcomes, whereas the use of vasodilators was not. Inotropes in combination with vasodilators identified a group with the highest mortality. Prospective studies are needed to establish the appropriate use of vasoactive medications in this population.
BACKGROUND: Treatment of decompensated heart failure often includes the use of intravenous vasoactive medications, but the effect on outcome has not been clearly defined. METHODS: Data from 433 patients enrolled in the ESCAPE trial were analyzed to determine 6-month risks of all-cause mortality and all-cause mortality plus rehospitalization associated with the use of vasodilators, inotropes, and their combination. Patients had a mean left ventricular ejection fraction of 19%, 6-minute walk distance of 414 ft, and systolic blood pressure of 106 mm Hg. The main outcome measure was multivariable risk-adjusted 6-month hazard ratios (HRs). RESULTS: Overall 6-month mortality was 19%. Risk-adjusted HRs were not statistically significant for vasodilators (1.39, 95% CI 0.64-3.00), but were significant for inotropes (2.14, 95% CI 1.10-4.15) and the combination (4.81, 95% CI 2.34-9.90). Risk-adjusted 6-month mortality plus rehospitalization HRs were not significant for vasodilators (1.20, 95% CI 0.81-1.78, P = .37), but were significant for inotropes (1.96, 95% CI 1.37-2.82, P < .001) and their combination (2.90, 95% CI 1.88-4.48, P = .001). The decision to use vasodilators or inotropes was determined by hemodynamic parameters and renal function, but the main factor was treatment site. CONCLUSIONS: In ESCAPE, the choice of medications was mainly determined by the treatment site. Use of inotropic agents was associated with adverse outcomes, whereas the use of vasodilators was not. Inotropes in combination with vasodilators identified a group with the highest mortality. Prospective studies are needed to establish the appropriate use of vasoactive medications in this population.
Authors: Michael Weis; Gerhard Steinbeck; Bruno Reichart; Tassilo Hübner; Thomas Nickel; Steffen Massberg; Rene Schramm; Christian Hagl; Axel Kiwi Journal: Clin Res Cardiol Date: 2015-09-08 Impact factor: 5.460
Authors: Stephan Ensminger; Uwe Schulz; P Christian Schulze; Friedrich-Wilhelm Mohr; Jan Gummert Journal: Clin Res Cardiol Date: 2015-08-26 Impact factor: 5.460
Authors: Mihai Gheorghiade; Muthiah Vaduganathan; Andrew Ambrosy; Michael Böhm; Umberto Campia; John G F Cleland; Francesco Fedele; Gregg C Fonarow; Aldo P Maggioni; Alexandre Mebazaa; Mandeep Mehra; Marco Metra; Savina Nodari; Peter S Pang; Piotr Ponikowski; Hani N Sabbah; Michel Komajda; Javed Butler Journal: Heart Fail Rev Date: 2013-03 Impact factor: 4.214
Authors: Hashim Khan; Marco Metra; John E A Blair; Mark Vogel; Matthew E Harinstein; Gerasimos S Filippatos; Hani N Sabbah; Herve Porchet; Giovanni Valentini; Mihai Gheorghiade Journal: Heart Fail Rev Date: 2009-02-24 Impact factor: 4.214
Authors: Veli-Pekka Harjola; Wilfried Mullens; Marek Banaszewski; Johann Bauersachs; Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca; Ovidiu Chioncel; Sean P Collins; Wolfram Doehner; Gerasimos S Filippatos; Andreas J Flammer; Valentin Fuhrmann; Mitja Lainscak; Johan Lassus; Matthieu Legrand; Josep Masip; Christian Mueller; Zoltán Papp; John Parissis; Elke Platz; Alain Rudiger; Frank Ruschitzka; Andreas Schäfer; Petar M Seferovic; Hadi Skouri; Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz; Alexandre Mebazaa Journal: Eur J Heart Fail Date: 2017-05-30 Impact factor: 15.534