Literature DB >> 17170306

Polymorphic secreted kinases are key virulence factors in toxoplasmosis.

J P J Saeij1, J P Boyle, S Coller, S Taylor, L D Sibley, E T Brooke-Powell, J W Ajioka, J C Boothroyd.   

Abstract

The majority of known Toxoplasma gondii isolates from Europe and North America belong to three clonal lines that differ dramatically in their virulence, depending on the host. To identify the responsible genes, we mapped virulence in F(1) progeny derived from crosses between type II and type III strains, which we introduced into mice. Five virulence (VIR) loci were thus identified, and for two of these, genetic complementation showed that a predicted protein kinase (ROP18 and ROP16, respectively) is the key molecule. Both are hypervariable rhoptry proteins that are secreted into the host cell upon invasion. These results suggest that secreted kinases unique to the Apicomplexa are crucial in the host-pathogen interaction.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17170306      PMCID: PMC2646183          DOI: 10.1126/science.1133690

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  24 in total

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Authors:  T Lehmann; C R Blackston; S F Parmley; J S Remington; J P Dubey
Journal:  J Parasitol       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 1.276

2.  Recent expansion of Toxoplasma through enhanced oral transmission.

Authors:  C Su; D Evans; R H Cole; J C Kissinger; J W Ajioka; L D Sibley
Journal:  Science       Date:  2003-01-17       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Isoenzyme analysis of 35 Toxoplasma gondii isolates and the biological and epidemiological implications.

Authors:  M L Dardé; B Bouteille; M Pestre-Alexandre
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4.  Proteomic analysis of rhoptry organelles reveals many novel constituents for host-parasite interactions in Toxoplasma gondii.

Authors:  Peter J Bradley; Chris Ward; Stephen J Cheng; David L Alexander; Susan Coller; Graham H Coombs; Joe Dan Dunn; David J Ferguson; Sanya J Sanderson; Jonathan M Wastling; John C Boothroyd
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2005-07-07       Impact factor: 5.157

Review 5.  Differences among the three major strains of Toxoplasma gondii and their specific interactions with the infected host.

Authors:  Jeroen P J Saeij; Jon P Boyle; John C Boothroyd
Journal:  Trends Parasitol       Date:  2005-10

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  263 in total

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Review 3.  An inside job: hacking into Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling cascades by the intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii.

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Review 5.  Unifying themes in microbial associations with animal and plant hosts described using the gene ontology.

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Journal:  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev       Date:  2010-12       Impact factor: 11.056

6.  A Human Proteome Array Approach to Identifying Key Host Proteins Targeted by Toxoplasma Kinase ROP18.

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7.  Hammondia hammondi, an avirulent relative of Toxoplasma gondii, has functional orthologs of known T. gondii virulence genes.

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8.  Role for parasite genetic diversity in differential host responses to Trypanosoma brucei infection.

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9.  The arginine-rich N-terminal domain of ROP18 is necessary for vacuole targeting and virulence of Toxoplasma gondii.

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10.  A focused small-molecule screen identifies 14 compounds with distinct effects on Toxoplasma gondii.

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