Literature DB >> 17164590

PET scans for decision-making in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a single-institution evaluation.

M S Dilhuydy1, A Durieux, A Pariente, H de Clermont, G Pasticier, J Monteil, A Ravaud.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Therapeutic decision-making in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (MRCC) is based on conventional radiological evaluation. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scans may modify this strategy.
METHODS: Patients with MRCC for whom a therapeutic decision had been made underwent an FDG-PET scan in order to complete the standard radiological evaluation.
RESULTS: Twenty-four patients and 26 FDG-PET scans were eligible. In 18 patients, metastatic disease was evaluable on the computed tomography (CT) scan; the FDG-PET scan was positive in 16 patients and negative in 10. In 2 patients, the FDG-PET scan was positive while they were considered disease free on radiological evaluation. In 5 patients (20.8%), the previous therapeutic decision was changed. Thirteen patients had a pathological evaluation for 19 sites. One patient out of 13 had a false-positive FDG-PET scan, while 4 sites out of 6 were false-negative. The sensitivity was 75% (95% CI: 47.6-92.7) and the predictive positive value was 92.3% (95% CI: 64-99.8). With a median follow-up of 24 months, 3 patients developed new metastatic sites.
CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that, when positive, an FDG-PET scan may modify the decision made; when negative, it should not modify decision-making especially for surgery, owing to its sensitivity. Copyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17164590     DOI: 10.1159/000097946

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Oncology        ISSN: 0030-2414            Impact factor:   2.935


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