Literature DB >> 17158326

U-Pb isotopic age of the StW 573 hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa.

Joanne Walker1, Robert A Cliff, Alfred G Latham.   

Abstract

Sterkfontein cave, South Africa, has yielded an australopith skeleton, StW 573, whose completeness has excited great interest in paleoanthropology. StW 573, or "Little Foot," was found 25 meters below the surface in the Silberberg Grotto. 238U-206Pb measurements on speleothems immediately above and below the fossil remains, corrected for initial 234U disequilibrium, yield ages of 2.17 +/- 0.17 million years ago (Ma) and 2.24(-0.07)(+0.09) Ma, respectively, indicating an age for StW 573 of close to 2.2 Ma. This age is in contrast to an age of approximately 3.3 Ma suggested by magnetochronology and ages of approximately 4 Ma based on 10Be and 26Al, but it is compatible with a faunal age range of 4 to 2 Ma.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17158326     DOI: 10.1126/science.1132916

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  4 in total

1.  An early Australopithecus afarensis postcranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia.

Authors:  Yohannes Haile-Selassie; Bruce M Latimer; Mulugeta Alene; Alan L Deino; Luis Gibert; Stephanie M Melillo; Beverly Z Saylor; Gary R Scott; C Owen Lovejoy
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2010-06-21       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  New cosmogenic burial ages for Sterkfontein Member 2 Australopithecus and Member 5 Oldowan.

Authors:  Darryl E Granger; Ryan J Gibbon; Kathleen Kuman; Ronald J Clarke; Laurent Bruxelles; Marc W Caffee
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2015-04-01       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa.

Authors:  Paul Hgm Dirks; Eric M Roberts; Hannah Hilbert-Wolf; Jan D Kramers; John Hawks; Anthony Dosseto; Mathieu Duval; Marina Elliott; Mary Evans; Rainer Grün; John Hellstrom; Andy Ir Herries; Renaud Joannes-Boyau; Tebogo V Makhubela; Christa J Placzek; Jessie Robbins; Carl Spandler; Jelle Wiersma; Jon Woodhead; Lee R Berger
Journal:  Elife       Date:  2017-05-09       Impact factor: 8.140

Review 4.  Locomotion and posture from the common hominoid ancestor to fully modern hominins, with special reference to the last common panin/hominin ancestor.

Authors:  R H Crompton; E E Vereecke; S K S Thorpe
Journal:  J Anat       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 2.610

  4 in total

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