Literature DB >> 17119119

A neoepitope generated by an FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) is recognized by leukemia-reactive autologous CD8+ T cells.

Claudine Graf1, Florian Heidel, Stefan Tenzer, Markus P Radsak, Fian K Solem, Cedrik M Britten, Christoph Huber, Thomas Fischer, Thomas Wölfel.   

Abstract

The FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase is expressed in more than 90% of acute myelogeneous leukemias (AMLs), up to 30% of which carry an internal tandem duplication (ITD) within the FLT3 gene. Although varying duplication sites exist, most FLT3-ITDs affect a single protein domain. We analyzed the FLT3-ITD of an AML patient for encoding HLA class I-restricted immunogenic peptides. One of the tested peptides (YVDFREYEYY) induced in vitro autologous T-cell responses restricted by HLA-A*0101 that were also detectable ex vivo. These peptide-reactive T cells recognized targets transfected with the patient's FLT3-ITD, but not wild-type FLT3, and recognized the patient's AML cells. Our results demonstrate that AML leukemic blasts can in principle process and present immunogenic FLT3-ITD neoepitopes. Therefore, FLT3-ITD represents a potential candidate target antigen for the immunotherapy of AML.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17119119     DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-07-032839

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Blood        ISSN: 0006-4971            Impact factor:   22.113


  21 in total

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