The intragenomic polymorphism of a partially inverted repeat (PIR) in Gallus gallus domesticus, potential role of inverted repeats in satellite DNAs evolution.

We report here the molecular characterization of the basic repeating unit of a novel repetitive family, partially inverted repeat (PIR), previously identified from chicken genome. This repetitive DNA family shares a close evolutionary relationship with XhoI/EcoRI repeats and chicken nuclear-membrane-associated (CNM) repeat. Sequence analyses reveal the 1430 bp basic repeating unit can be divided into two regions: the central region ( approximately 1000 bp) and the flanking region ( approximately 430 bp). Within the central region, a pair of repeats (86 bp) flanks the central core ( approximately 828 bp) in inversed orientation. Due to the tandem array feature shared by the repeating units, the inverted repeats fall between the central core and flanking region. Southern blot analyses further reveal the intragenomic polymorphism of PIR, and the molecular size of repeating units ranges from 1.1 kb to 1.6 kb. The identified monomer variants may result from multiple crossing-over events, implying the potential roles of inverted repeats in satellite DNAs variation.