Bombesin activates large-conductance chloride channels in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts.

Using the patch-clamp technique (cell-attached patches), we found that bombesin, a Ca-mobilizing peptide mitogen, activates large-conductance Cl channels in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. The channel activation required a lag period of about 50 s and was equally observed whether bombesin was applied to the patch-pipette or to the bath. A23187 (10(-6)M) in the bath induced the similar currents with almost identical current-voltage relationship as bombesin: their slope conductances were 292 +/- 15 (bombesin) and 318 +/- 42 (A23187) pS. In inside-out patches, the induced channels were selective to Cl over gluconate (11:1). These observations strongly suggest that in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts bombesin activates the Cl channels through a mechanism involving an increase in the intracellular free Ca concentration.