Literature DB >> 17099451

Runs of ventricular and supraventricular tachycardia triggered by air pollution in patients with coronary heart disease.

Annette Berger1, Wojciech Zareba, Alexandra Schneider, Regina Rückerl, Angela Ibald-Mulli, Josef Cyrys, H-Erich Wichmann, Annette Peters.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The authors conducted an investigation of the association between air pollution and arrhythmia.
METHODS: A prospective panel study (October 2000-April 2001) was conducted in Erfurt, Germany. Fifty-seven men with coronary heart disease were subjected to six 24-hour electrocardiogram recordings. Runs of supraventricular and ventricular tachycardia were associated with continuous ultrafine particle counts (UFP), accumulation mode particle counts (ACP), PM2.5, and gaseous pollutants. Poisson and linear regression models were applied adjusting for trend, weekday, and meteorologic data.
RESULTS: Elevated concentrations of UFP, ACP, PM2.5, and nitrogen dioxide increased the risk for supraventricular runs and the number of ventricular runs at almost all lags. Statistically significant associations were found predominantly in the previous 24 to 71 hours and with the 5-day moving average.
CONCLUSION: Elevated concentrations of fine and ultrafine particle increased the risk of arrhythmia in men with coronary heart disease.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17099451     DOI: 10.1097/01.jom.0000245921.15916.03

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Occup Environ Med        ISSN: 1076-2752            Impact factor:   2.162


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