Literature DB >> 17099371

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease decrease in obese adolescents after multidisciplinary therapy.

Lian Tock1, Wagner L Prado, Danielle A Caranti, Dejaldo M J Cristofalo, Henrique Lederman, Mauro Fisberg, Kãli O Siqueira, Sérgio G Stella, Hanna K Antunes, Isa P Cintra, Sérgio Tufik, Marco Túlio de Mello, Ana R Dâmaso.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, its pathogenesis and clinical significance remain poorly defined and there is no ideal treatment.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the short-term (12-week) multidisciplinary therapy on visceral adiposity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease control.
METHODS: We evaluated and compared the distribution of visceral adiposity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, by ultrasonography, in 73 post-puberty obese participants (17.01+/-1.6 years old; body mass index 36.54+/-2.86 kg/m), submitted to a multidisciplinary treatment without medications, at the beginning and after 12 weeks of intervention. Descriptive and one-way analysis of variance, and paired t-test were performed.
RESULTS: The results indicated that after intervention the adolescents had a significant reduction in visceral adiposity (4.05+/-1.55 to 3.37+/-1.44) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease prevalence (from 52 to 29% on the right side and from 48 to 29% on the left side). It is a positive result because nonalcoholic fatty liver disease can progress to cirrhosis, even in children and adolescents.
CONCLUSIONS: The short-term treatment suggests a profound impact on the control of obesity-related co-morbidities in young people.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17099371     DOI: 10.1097/01.meg.0000243872.86949.95

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol        ISSN: 0954-691X            Impact factor:   2.566


  22 in total

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