D-galactose accumulation in rabbit ileum. Effects of theophylline on serosal permeability.

The effects of theophylline and dibutyryl cyclic AMP, on in vitro unidirectional galactose fluxes across the mucosal and serosal borders of rabbit ileum have been studied. 1. When Ringer [galactose] = 2mM, theophylline and dibutyryl cyclic AMP reduce both mucosal-serosal and serosal-mucosal galactose flux by approx. 50%. The K1 for theophylline inhibition of flux in both directions is 2 mM. 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP elicits a maximal inhibitory response. Concurrent with the inhibition in transmural galactose fluxes, theophylline and dibutyryl cyclic AMP increase the tissue accumulation of [galactose] and the specific-activity ratio R of 3H : 14C-labelled galactose coming from the mucosal and serosal solutions respectively. It is deduced that theophylline and dibutyryl cyclic AMP are without effect on the mucosal unidirectional permeability to galactose but cause a symmetrical reduction in serosal entry and exit permeability. 2. Reduction in the asymmetry of the mucosal border to galactose by reducing Ringer [Na], raising Ringer [galctose] or adding ouabain reduces the theophylline-dependent increase in galactose accumulation. 3. Hypertonicity in the serosal solution increases the permeability of the serosal border to galactose and reduces tissue galactose accumulation. Serosal hypertonicity partially reverses the theophylline-depedent effects on galactose transport. Replacing Ringer chloride by sulphate abolishes the theophylline-dependent effects on galactose transport. 4. It is considered that the theophylline-dependent increase in galactose accumulation results from the reduction in serosal permeability. This is shown to be a quantitatively consistent inference. 5. Further support for the view that the asymmetric transport of galactose in rabbit ileum results from convective-diffusion is presented.