Ross R Moquin1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Jacobson Hall, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. rossmoquin@aol.com
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE: The cervical-thoracic junction represents a significant challenge for stabilization because of anatomical constraints. PURPOSE: To review the indications, techniques, and results of various stabilization techniques applied to the cervical-thoracic junction. CONCLUSIONS: Innovative instrumentation design, improved operative techniques, and detailed knowledge of the regional anatomy and biomechanics have significantly improved the surgeon's ability to address instability at the cervical-thoracic junction.
BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE: The cervical-thoracic junction represents a significant challenge for stabilization because of anatomical constraints. PURPOSE: To review the indications, techniques, and results of various stabilization techniques applied to the cervical-thoracic junction. CONCLUSIONS: Innovative instrumentation design, improved operative techniques, and detailed knowledge of the regional anatomy and biomechanics have significantly improved the surgeon's ability to address instability at the cervical-thoracic junction.