Literature DB >> 17071185

Determinants of quality of life in patients following pulmonary resection for lung cancer.

Douglas E Paull1, Michelle L Thomas, Glory E Meade, Glenda M Updyke, Michael A Arocho, Hong W Chin, Samuel A Adebonojo, Alex G Little.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to prospectively measure quality of life (QOL) before and after pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to determine which clinical perioperative variables predicted QOL.
METHODS: Thirty-seven patients undergoing a curative resection for early-stage NSCLC were administered the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire serially. This was used to calculate a Trial Outcome Index (TOI), a measure of QOL.
RESULTS: Perioperative variables associated with worse postoperative TOI included the presence of preoperative dyspnea (coefficient -7.89, 95% confidence interval -12.4 to -3.31, P = .01) and exposure to adjuvant chemotherapy (-14.7, -20.0 to -9.46, P = .001).
CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative dyspnea and postoperative chemotherapy are associated with worse postoperative QOL among patients with resected, early-stage NSCLC. As adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy protocols become more prevalent for these patients, QOL issues may assume greater importance.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17071185     DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.08.019

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


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