S-H I Ou1, J A Zell2, A Ziogas3, H Anton-Culver3. 1. Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Hematology/Oncology; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA. Electronic address: ignatius.ou@uci.edu. 2. Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Hematology/Oncology; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA. 3. Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study examined potential survival differences among nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients from various ethnicities in the United States. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 2436 newly diagnosed NPC patients from 1992 to 2002 were analyzed from the population-based Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. Five-year survival rate estimates and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were calculated. Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) were used to identify independent prognostic factors for survival. RESULTS: By multivariate analyses, early age of diagnosis, localized stage at presentation (versus distant, HR=0.35; P<0.0001), radiation therapy (versus none; HR=0.48; P<0.0001), undifferentiated non-keratinizing carcinoma (versus keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma; HR=0.67; P<0.0001), and Chinese ethnicity (versus Caucasian; HR=0.78; P=0.0010) were associated with improved survival. Within keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma histology, the survival advantage of Chinese patients remained even after adjustment for other prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONS: The significant survival advantage of Chinese NPC patients within the keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma histology contributed largely to Chinese ethnicity being an independent and favorable prognostic factor for survival in NPC.
BACKGROUND: This study examined potential survival differences among nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients from various ethnicities in the United States. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 2436 newly diagnosed NPCpatients from 1992 to 2002 were analyzed from the population-based Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. Five-year survival rate estimates and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were calculated. Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) were used to identify independent prognostic factors for survival. RESULTS: By multivariate analyses, early age of diagnosis, localized stage at presentation (versus distant, HR=0.35; P<0.0001), radiation therapy (versus none; HR=0.48; P<0.0001), undifferentiated non-keratinizing carcinoma (versus keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma; HR=0.67; P<0.0001), and Chinese ethnicity (versus Caucasian; HR=0.78; P=0.0010) were associated with improved survival. Within keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma histology, the survival advantage of Chinese patients remained even after adjustment for other prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONS: The significant survival advantage of Chinese NPCpatients within the keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma histology contributed largely to Chinese ethnicity being an independent and favorable prognostic factor for survival in NPC.
Authors: Xiuchan Guo; Randall C Johnson; Hong Deng; Jian Liao; Li Guan; George W Nelson; Mingzhong Tang; Yuming Zheng; Guy de The; Stephen J O'Brien; Cheryl A Winkler; Yi Zeng Journal: Int J Cancer Date: 2009-06-15 Impact factor: 7.396
Authors: Sung Ho Moon; Kwan Ho Cho; Chang-Geol Lee; Ki Chang Keum; Yeon-Sil Kim; Hong-Gyun Wu; Jin Ho Kim; Yong Chan Ahn; Dongryul Oh; Jong Hoon Lee Journal: Strahlenther Onkol Date: 2016-03-14 Impact factor: 3.621
Authors: B-J Feng; M Khyatti; W Ben-Ayoub; S Dahmoul; M Ayad; F Maachi; W Bedadra; M Abdoun; S Mesli; H Bakkali; M Jalbout; M Hamdi-Cherif; K Boualga; N Bouaouina; L Chouchane; A Benider; F Ben-Ayed; D E Goldgar; M Corbex Journal: Br J Cancer Date: 2009-09-01 Impact factor: 7.640