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Literature DB >> 1704744

In vivo measurements of cadmium and lead in occupationally-exposed workers and an urban population.

W D Morgan¹, S J Ryde, S J Jones, R M Wyatt, I R Hainsworth, S S Cobbold, C J Evans, R A Braithwaite.

Abstract

This paper reports the preliminary findings of a survey of lead and cadmium body burdens in a nonoccupationally exposed population in Swansea, Wales, using the techniques of in vivo neutron activation and X-ray fluorescence analysis. Some measurements on an occupationally cadmium-exposed group are also included. The results confirm the association between cadmium and smoking and bone lead and age. The in vivo measurements demonstrate a degree of comparability with other data, which supports the further detailed analysis of the relationships between body burden and exposure, on the one hand, and possible health effects on the other.

Entities: Chemical

Mesh：

Substances：
Cadmium
Lead

Year: 1990 PMID： 1704744 DOI： 10.1007/bf02992695

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biol Trace Elem Res ISSN： 0163-4984 Impact factor: 3.738

10 in total

1. Comparison of two in vitro methods of bone lead analysis and the implications for in vivo measurements.

Authors: L J Somervaille; D R Chettle; M C Scott; A C Aufderheide; J E Wallgren; L E Wittmers; G R Rapp
Journal: Phys Med Biol Date: 1986-11 Impact factor: 3.609

2. A clinical instrument for multi-element in vivo analysis by prompt, delayed and cyclic neutron activation using 252Cf.

Authors: S J Ryde; W D Morgan; A Sivyer; C J Evans; J Dutton
Journal: Phys Med Biol Date: 1987-10 Impact factor: 3.609

3. In vivo elemental analysis in occupational medicine.

Authors: M C Scott; D R Chettle
Journal: Scand J Work Environ Health Date: 1986-04 Impact factor: 5.024

4. In vivo measurement of lead in bone using x-ray fluorescence.

Authors: L J Somervaille; D R Chettle; M C Scott
Journal: Phys Med Biol Date: 1985-09 Impact factor: 3.609

5. Renal cadmium overload without nephrotoxicity.

Authors: R R Ghose; W D Morgan; P E Cummins
Journal: Br J Ind Med Date: 1981-05

6. Calibration of a 238Pu,Be facility for partial-body measurements of organ cadmium.

Authors: W D Morgan; K J Ellis; D Vartsky; S Yasumura; S H Cohn
Journal: Phys Med Biol Date: 1981-07 Impact factor: 3.609

7. Cadmium in kidney cortex of inhabitants of North-West Germany: its relationship to age, sex, smoking and environmental pollution by cadmium.

Authors: R Hahn; U Ewers; E Jermann; I Freier; A Brockhaus; H W Schlipköter
Journal: Int Arch Occup Environ Health Date: 1987 Impact factor: 3.015

8. Cadmium body burden of an occupationally non burdened population in southern Bavaria (FRG).

Authors: G Drasch; G Kauert; L von Meyer
Journal: Int Arch Occup Environ Health Date: 1985 Impact factor: 3.015

9. Anthropomorphic models for checking the calibration of whole-body counters and activation analysis systems.

Authors: D K Bewley
Journal: Phys Med Biol Date: 1988-07 Impact factor: 3.609

10. An in-vivo study of renal cadmium and hypertension.

Authors: P E Cummins; J Dutton; C J Evans; W D Morgan; A Sivyer; P C Elwood
Journal: Eur J Clin Invest Date: 1980-12 Impact factor: 4.686

10 in total

7 in total

In vivo measurements of cadmium and lead in occupationally-exposed workers and an urban population.

1. Comparison of two in vitro methods of bone lead analysis and the implications for in vivo measurements.

2. A clinical instrument for multi-element in vivo analysis by prompt, delayed and cyclic neutron activation using 252Cf.

3. In vivo elemental analysis in occupational medicine.

4. In vivo measurement of lead in bone using x-ray fluorescence.

5. Renal cadmium overload without nephrotoxicity.

6. Calibration of a 238Pu,Be facility for partial-body measurements of organ cadmium.

7. Cadmium in kidney cortex of inhabitants of North-West Germany: its relationship to age, sex, smoking and environmental pollution by cadmium.

8. Cadmium body burden of an occupationally non burdened population in southern Bavaria (FRG).

9. Anthropomorphic models for checking the calibration of whole-body counters and activation analysis systems.

10. An in-vivo study of renal cadmium and hypertension.

1. Predictors of dimercaptosuccinic acid chelatable lead and tibial lead in former organolead manufacturing workers.

2. In vivo analysis of cadmium in battery workers versus measurements of blood, urine, and workplace air.

3. Cadmium, zinc, copper, and metallothionein levels in the kidney and liver of inhabitants of upper Silesia (Poland).

4. Cadmium in kidneys in Swedes measured in vivo using X-ray fluorescence analysis.

5. Accumulated body burden and endogenous release of lead in employees of a lead smelter.

Review 6. Bone lead measured by X-ray fluorescence: epidemiologic methods.

7. Bone lead as a new biologic marker of lead dose: recent findings and implications for public health.