Literature DB >> 17044129

An objective means of diagnosing anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa using 15N/14N and 13C/12C ratios in hair.

Kent A Hatch1, Morgan A Crawford, Amanda W Kunz, Steven R Thomsen, Dennis L Eggett, Stephen T Nelson, Beverly L Roeder.   

Abstract

An objective means based on the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of five hairs per individual is presented for distinguishing between individuals with anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa from non-clinical individuals (i.e. clinically normal controls). Using discriminant analysis, an algorithm has been developed that provides both sensitivity and specificity of 80% in making diagnoses of individuals with these eating disorders. With further refinements, the results suggest that it may be also possible to distinguish between individuals with anorexia or bulimia. Finally, the study shows the value of conducting blind tests and using larger sample sizes of both control and treatment groups. Both groups are needed to validate the diagnostic value of a method and to provide measures of sensitivity and specificity of any diagnostic test. Copyright 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17044129     DOI: 10.1002/rcm.2740

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom        ISSN: 0951-4198            Impact factor:   2.419


  11 in total

1.  Multi-element stable isotope analysis of H, C, N and S in hair and nails of contemporary human remains.

Authors:  Christine Lehn; Elisabeth Mützel; Andreas Rossmann
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2011-07-08       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 2.  Stable Isotope Ratios as Biomarkers of Diet for Health Research.

Authors:  Diane M O'Brien
Journal:  Annu Rev Nutr       Date:  2015-05-27       Impact factor: 11.848

Review 3.  Applying the principles of isotope analysis in plant and animal ecology to forensic science in the Americas.

Authors:  Lesley A Chesson; Janet E Barnette; Gabriel J Bowen; J Renée Brooks; John F Casale; Thure E Cerling; Craig S Cook; Charles B Douthitt; John D Howa; Janet M Hurley; Helen W Kreuzer; Michael J Lott; Luiz A Martinelli; Shannon P O'Grady; David W Podlesak; Brett J Tipple; Luciano O Valenzuela; Jason B West
Journal:  Oecologia       Date:  2018-06-28       Impact factor: 3.225

4.  Dietary heterogeneity among Western industrialized countries reflected in the stable isotope ratios of human hair.

Authors:  Luciano O Valenzuela; Lesley A Chesson; Gabriel J Bowen; Thure E Cerling; James R Ehleringer
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-03-30       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Natural isotopic signatures of variations in body nitrogen fluxes: a compartmental model analysis.

Authors:  Nathalie Poupin; François Mariotti; Jean-François Huneau; Dominique Hermier; Hélène Fouillet
Journal:  PLoS Comput Biol       Date:  2014-10-02       Impact factor: 4.475

Review 6.  Recent applications of isotope analysis to forensic anthropology.

Authors:  Eric J Bartelink; Lesley A Chesson
Journal:  Forensic Sci Res       Date:  2019-02-17

7.  Weaning and stunting affect nitrogen and carbon stable isotope natural abundances in the hair of young children.

Authors:  Trenton Dailey-Chwalibóg; Jean-François Huneau; Véronique Mathé; Patrick Kolsteren; François Mariotti; Md Rayhan Mostak; Md Abdul Alim; Murad Md Shamsher Tabris Khan; Md Abdul Hashem Khan; Benjamin Guesdon; Helene Fouillet
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2020-02-13       Impact factor: 4.379

8.  The Great Irish Famine: Identifying Starvation in the Tissues of Victims Using Stable Isotope Analysis of Bone and Incremental Dentine Collagen.

Authors:  Julia Beaumont; Janet Montgomery
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-08-10       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Protein restricted diet during gestation and/or lactation in mice affects 15N natural isotopic abundance of organs in the offspring: Effect of diet 15N content and growth.

Authors:  Karine Bernardo; Céline Jousse; Pierre Fafournoux; Anne-Marie Schiphorst; Mathilde Grand; Richard J Robins; Régis Hankard; Arnaud De Luca
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-10-10       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Can stable isotope markers be used to distinguish wild and mass-reared Anastrepha fraterculus flies?

Authors:  Victor Botteon; Maria de Lourdes Zamboni Costa; Adalecio Kovaleski; Luiz Antonio Martinelli; Thiago Mastrangelo
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-12-31       Impact factor: 3.240

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