Literature DB >> 17043297

Increased cerebrospinal fluid and serum levels of S100B in first-onset schizophrenia are not related to a degenerative release of glial fibrillar acidic protein, myelin basic protein and neurone-specific enolase from glia or neurones.

J Steiner1, H Bielau, H-G Bernstein, B Bogerts, M T Wunderlich.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess levels of glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), myelin basic protein (MBP), neurone-specific enolase (NSE) and S100B in patients with first-onset schizophrenia.
METHOD: We investigated CSF and serum samples from 12 patients with first-onset schizophrenia and from 17 control subjects by ELISA (GFAP, MBP) or immunoluminometric sandwich assays (NSE, S100B).
RESULTS: Patients with schizophrenia had significantly higher levels of S100B in CSF (p = 0.004; 2.73 (SD 0.80) v 1.92 (0.58) microg/l) and serum (p = 0.032; 0.09 (0.03) v 0.08 (0.02) microg/l) in comparison with those in the matched control group. No diagnosis-dependent differences of protein concentration were seen for GFAP, MBP and NSE. DISCUSSION: Our finding of increased levels of S100B in patients with schizophrenia without an indication for significant glial (GFAP, MBP) or neuronal (NSE) damage may be interpreted as indirect evidence for increased active secretion of S100B during acute psychosis.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17043297      PMCID: PMC2077376          DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.093427

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry        ISSN: 0022-3050            Impact factor:   10.154


  25 in total

1.  Measurement of glial fibrillary acidic protein in human blood: analytical method and preliminary clinical results.

Authors:  U Missler; M Wiesmann; G Wittmann; O Magerkurth; H Hagenström
Journal:  Clin Chem       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 8.327

2.  Acute exacerbation of multiple sclerosis increases plasma levels of S-100 protein.

Authors:  U Missler; K P Wandinger; M Wiesmann; M Kaps; K Wessel
Journal:  Acta Neurol Scand       Date:  1997-09       Impact factor: 3.209

3.  No evidence for astrogliosis in brains of schizophrenic patients. A post-mortem study.

Authors:  P Falkai; W G Honer; S David; B Bogerts; C Majtenyi; T A Bayer
Journal:  Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 8.090

4.  Differential expression of S100B and S100A6(1) in the human fetal and aged cerebral cortex.

Authors:  S C Tiu; W Y Chan; C W Heizmann; B W Schäfer; S Y Shu; D T Yew
Journal:  Brain Res Dev Brain Res       Date:  2000-02-07

5.  Absence of neurodegeneration and neural injury in the cerebral cortex in a sample of elderly patients with schizophrenia.

Authors:  S E Arnold; J Q Trojanowski; R E Gur; P Blackwell; L Y Han; C Choi
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1998-03

6.  Increased serum S100B protein in schizophrenia: a study in medication-free patients.

Authors:  D R Lara; C S Gama; P Belmonte-de-Abreu; L V Portela; C A Gonçalves; M Fonseca; S Hauck; D O Souza
Journal:  J Psychiatr Res       Date:  2001 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 4.791

7.  A sensitive ELISA for glial fibrillary acidic protein: application in CSF of adults.

Authors:  L E Rosengren; C Wikkelsø; L Hagberg
Journal:  J Neurosci Methods       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 2.390

8.  S100 protein expression in subpopulations of neurons of rat brain.

Authors:  M Rickmann; J R Wolff
Journal:  Neuroscience       Date:  1995-08       Impact factor: 3.590

9.  Neuron specific enolase in cerebrospinal fluid: a biochemical marker for neuronal degeneration in dementia disorders?

Authors:  K Blennow; A Wallin; R Ekman
Journal:  J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect       Date:  1994

10.  Cerebrospinal fluid S100B correlates with brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  A Petzold; R Jenkins; H C Watt; A J E Green; E J Thompson; G Keir; N C Fox; M N Rossor
Journal:  Neurosci Lett       Date:  2003-01-23       Impact factor: 3.046

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  39 in total

1.  Is the Gly82Ser polymorphism in the RAGE gene relevant to schizophrenia and the personality trait psychoticism?

Authors:  Petra Suchankova; Jonas Klang; Carin Cavanna; Göran Holm; Staffan Nilsson; Erik G Jönsson; Agneta Ekman
Journal:  J Psychiatry Neurosci       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 6.186

Review 2.  Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker candidates of schizophrenia: where do we stand?

Authors:  Nenad Vasic; Bernhard J Connemann; Robert C Wolf; Hayrettin Tumani; Johannes Brettschneider
Journal:  Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci       Date:  2011-12-16       Impact factor: 5.270

Review 3.  Inflammatory cytokines and neurological and neurocognitive alterations in the course of schizophrenia.

Authors:  Anna M Fineberg; Lauren M Ellman
Journal:  Biol Psychiatry       Date:  2013-02-12       Impact factor: 13.382

4.  Elevated Plasma S100B, Psychotic Symptoms, and Cognition in Schizophrenia.

Authors:  Huiqiong Deng; Ramandeep S Kahlon; Satyajit Mohite; Pooja A Amin; Giovana Zunta-Soares; Gabriela D Colpo; Laura Stertz; Gabriel R Fries; Consuelo Walss-Bass; Jair C Soares; Olaoluwa O Okusaga
Journal:  Psychiatr Q       Date:  2018-03

Review 5.  The evolution of S100B inhibitors for the treatment of malignant melanoma.

Authors:  Kira G Hartman; Laura E McKnight; Melissa A Liriano; David J Weber
Journal:  Future Med Chem       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 3.808

6.  Increased expression of Beclin-1-dependent autophagy protects against beta-amyloid-induced cell injury in PC12 cells [corrected].

Authors:  Zhongfeng Xue; Sheng Zhang; Liping Huang; Yuping He; Ruoming Fang; Yongqi Fang
Journal:  J Mol Neurosci       Date:  2013-02-19       Impact factor: 3.444

7.  Mood disorders are glial disorders: evidence from in vivo studies.

Authors:  Matthias L Schroeter; Hashim Abdul-Khaliq; Julia Sacher; Johann Steiner; Ingolf E Blasig; Karsten Mueller
Journal:  Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol       Date:  2010-05-27

8.  S100B Serum Levels in Schizophrenia Are Presumably Related to Visceral Obesity and Insulin Resistance.

Authors:  Johann Steiner; Aye Mu Myint; Kolja Schiltz; Sabine Westphal; Hans-Gert Bernstein; Martin Walter; Matthias L Schroeter; Markus J Schwarz; Bernhard Bogerts
Journal:  Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol       Date:  2010-06-10

9.  The Passage of S100B from Brain to Blood Is Not Specifically Related to the Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity.

Authors:  Andrea Kleindienst; Christian Schmidt; Hans Parsch; Irene Emtmann; Yu Xu; Michael Buchfelder
Journal:  Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol       Date:  2010-07-08

10.  Serum levels of S100B and NSE proteins in Alzheimer's disease patients.

Authors:  Márcia L Chaves; Ana L Camozzato; Eduardo D Ferreira; Isabel Piazenski; Renata Kochhann; Oscar Dall'Igna; Guilherme S Mazzini; Diogo O Souza; Luis V Portela
Journal:  J Neuroinflammation       Date:  2010-01-27       Impact factor: 8.322

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