Psychosocial aspects of AIDS in children and adolescents.

The first part of this article addresses the neuropsychiatric aspects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children and adolescents, including developmental delay, depression, and dementia. The specific clinical issues of disclosure of diagnosis and discussion of death with a child are examined. The second part presents aspects of the impact of AIDS on families, approaches to HIV antibody testing, and therapeutic interventions for the family.