Literature DB >> 17017306

Evidence for significant polydrug use among ecstasy-using college students.

Eric D Wish1, Dawn Bonanno Fitzelle, Kevin E O'Grady, Margaret H Hsu, Amelia M Arria.   

Abstract

Ecstasy (MDMA) has been added to the spectrum of illicit drugs used by college students. In this study, the authors estimated the prevalence of ecstasy use within a large college student sample and investigated the polydrug-use history of those ecstasy users. They administered an anonymous questionnaire to college students (N = 1,206) in classrooms at a large university in the mid-Atlantic United States. The overall student response rate was 91%. Nine percent of the sample reported lifetime ecstasy use. Because 98% of ecstasy users had used marijuana, the authors compared polydrug use between ecstasy users and individuals who had used marijuana but not ecstasy. Ecstasy users, as compared with these marijuana users, were significantly more likely to have used inhalants (38% vs. 10%), LSD (38% vs. 5%), cocaine (46% vs 2%), and heroin (17% vs 1%) in the past year. Significant polydrug use among college student ecstasy users has important implications for their substance abuse treatment.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17017306      PMCID: PMC3005618          DOI: 10.3200/JACH.55.2.99-104

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Health        ISSN: 0744-8481


  29 in total

1.  Addressing the threats of MDMA (Ecstasy): implications for school health professionals, parents, and community members.

Authors:  R Wood; L B Synovitz
Journal:  J Sch Health       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 2.118

2.  Polydrug use at raves by a Western Australian sample.

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Journal:  Drug Alcohol Rev       Date:  1997-09

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Authors:  S J Peroutka; H Newman; H Harris
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  1988-12       Impact factor: 7.853

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Journal:  NIDA Res Monogr       Date:  1989

5.  MDMA ("Ecstasy") abuse and high-risk sexual behaviors among 169 gay and bisexual men.

Authors:  R L Klitzman; H G Pope; J I Hudson
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 18.112

Review 6.  The pharmacology and toxicology of "ecstasy" (MDMA) and related drugs.

Authors:  H Kalant
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2001-10-02       Impact factor: 8.262

Review 7.  Ecstasy is a dangerous drug.

Authors:  J B Murray
Journal:  Psychol Rep       Date:  2001-06

8.  Profiles of urine samples taken from Ecstasy users at Rave parties: analysis by immunoassays, HPLC, and GC-MS.

Authors:  H Zhao; R Brenneisen; A Scholer; A J McNally; M A ElSohly; T P Murphy; S J Salamone
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2001 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.367

Review 9.  Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention.

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Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1992-07       Impact factor: 17.737

10.  HIV-related sexual behaviors of college students.

Authors:  A H Butcher; D T Manning; E C O'Neal
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  1991-11
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  24 in total

1.  Drug exposure opportunities and use patterns among college students: results of a longitudinal prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Amelia M Arria; Kimberly M Caldeira; Kevin E O'Grady; Kathryn B Vincent; Dawn B Fitzelle; Erin P Johnson; Eric D Wish
Journal:  Subst Abus       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 3.716

2.  Prior MDMA (Ecstasy) use is associated with increased basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuit activation during motor task performance in humans: an fMRI study.

Authors:  John Karageorgiou; Mary S Dietrich; Evonne J Charboneau; Neil D Woodward; Jennifer U Blackford; Ronald M Salomon; Ronald L Cowan
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2009-03-02       Impact factor: 6.556

3.  Substance use outcomes 51/2 years past baseline for partnership-based, family-school preventive interventions.

Authors:  Richard L Spoth; G Kevin Randall; Linda Trudeau; Chungyeol Shin; Cleve Redmond
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2008-04-22       Impact factor: 4.492

Review 4.  Alternative drugs of abuse.

Authors:  M E Sutter; J Chenoweth; T E Albertson
Journal:  Clin Rev Allergy Immunol       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 8.667

5.  An in-depth qualitative examination of the ecstasy experience: results of a focus group with ecstasy-using college students.

Authors:  Kira B Levy; Kevin E O'Grady; Eric D Wish; Amelia M Arria
Journal:  Subst Use Misuse       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 2.164

6.  Short- and long-term effects of (+)-methamphetamine and (+/-)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on monoamine and corticosterone levels in the neonatal rat following multiple days of treatment.

Authors:  Tori L Schaefer; Matthew R Skelton; Nicole R Herring; Gary A Gudelsky; Charles V Vorhees; Michael T Williams
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  2007-11-06       Impact factor: 5.372

7.  Dopamine transporter down-regulation following repeated cocaine: implications for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced acute effects and long-term neurotoxicity in mice.

Authors:  I Peraile; E Torres; A Mayado; M Izco; A Lopez-Jimenez; J A Lopez-Moreno; M I Colado; E O'Shea
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2009-12-10       Impact factor: 8.739

8.  Mental health of college students and their non-college-attending peers: results from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

Authors:  Carlos Blanco; Mayumi Okuda; Crystal Wright; Deborah S Hasin; Bridget F Grant; Shang-Min Liu; Mark Olfson
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2008-12

9.  Sex-dependent long-term effects of adolescent exposure to THC and/or MDMA on neuroinflammation and serotoninergic and cannabinoid systems in rats.

Authors:  Ana Belen Lopez-Rodriguez; Alvaro Llorente-Berzal; Luis M Garcia-Segura; Maria-Paz Viveros
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2014-03       Impact factor: 8.739

10.  Young adult Ecstasy users' enhancement of the effects of their Ecstasy use.

Authors:  Hugh Klein; Kirk W Elifson; Claire E Sterk
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2009-06
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