Literature DB >> 17016492

Long-term effects of spinal cord injury on sexual function in men: implications for neuroplasticity.

K D Anderson1, J F Borisoff, R D Johnson, S A Stiens, S L Elliott.   

Abstract

STUDY
DESIGN: Secure, web-based survey.
OBJECTIVES: Elicit specific information about sexual function from men with spinal cord injuries (SCI).
SETTING: World-wide web.
METHODS: Individuals 18 years or older living with SCI obtained a pass-code to enter a secure website and then answered survey questions.
RESULTS: The presence of genital sensation was positively correlated with the ability to feel a build up of sexual tension in the body during sexual stimulation and in the feeling that mental arousal translates to the genitals as physical sensation. There was an inverse relationship between developing new areas of arousal above the level of lesion and not having sensation or movement below the lesion. A positive relationship existed between the occurrence of spasticity during sexual activity and erectile ability. Roughly 60% of the subjects had tried some type of erection enhancing method. Only 48% had successfully achieved ejaculation postinjury and the most commonly used methods were hand stimulation, sexual intercourse, and vibrostimulation. The most commonly cited reasons for trying to ejaculate were for pleasure and for sexual intimacy. Less than half reported having experienced orgasm postinjury and this was influenced by the length of time postinjury and sacral sparing.
CONCLUSION: SCI not only impairs male erectile function and ejaculatory ability, but also alters sexual arousal in a manner suggestive of neuroplasticity. More research needs to be pursued in a manner encompassing all aspects of sexual function.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 17016492     DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101978

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Spinal Cord        ISSN: 1362-4393            Impact factor:   2.772


  22 in total

1.  Sexuality and reproductive health in adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals.

Authors: 
Journal:  J Spinal Cord Med       Date:  2010       Impact factor: 1.985

2.  Measurement of sexual functioning after spinal cord injury: preferred instruments.

Authors:  Marcalee Sipski Alexander; Nancy L Brackett; Donald Bodner; Stacy Elliott; Amie Jackson; Jens Sonksen
Journal:  J Spinal Cord Med       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 1.985

Review 3.  Rehabilitation and treatment of spinal cord tumors.

Authors:  Vishwa S Raj; Latanya Lofton
Journal:  J Spinal Cord Med       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 1.985

4.  Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Reduces Gastrin-Releasing Peptide in the Spinal Ejaculation Generator in Male Rats.

Authors:  J Walker Wiggins; Natalie Kozyrev; Jonathan E Sledd; George G Wilson; Lique M Coolen
Journal:  J Neurotrauma       Date:  2019-07-10       Impact factor: 5.269

Review 5.  Fertility and sexuality in the spinal cord injury patient.

Authors:  J T Stoffel; F Van der Aa; D Wittmann; S Yande; S Elliott
Journal:  World J Urol       Date:  2018-06-14       Impact factor: 4.226

6.  Select spinal lesions reveal multiple ascending pathways in the rat conveying input from the male genitalia.

Authors:  C H Hubscher; W R Reed; E G Kaddumi; J E Armstrong; R D Johnson
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2010-02-08       Impact factor: 5.182

Review 7.  Orgasm and SCI: what do we know?

Authors:  Marcalee Alexander; Lesley Marson
Journal:  Spinal Cord       Date:  2017-12-20       Impact factor: 2.772

8.  Bilateral bulbospinal projections to pudendal motoneuron circuitry after chronic spinal cord hemisection injury as revealed by transsynaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus.

Authors:  Richard D Johnson; Harpreet K Chadha; Victoria P Dugan; Daya S Gupta; Sunny L Ferrero; Charles H Hubscher
Journal:  J Neurotrauma       Date:  2011-03-24       Impact factor: 5.269

9.  Evaluation of sexual and fertility dysfunction in spinal cord-injured men in Jamaica.

Authors:  Belinda F Morrison; Ian White-Gittens; Simon Smith; Shari St John; Romar Bent; Rory Dixon
Journal:  Spinal Cord Ser Cases       Date:  2017-05-25

10.  Midodrine in patients with spinal cord injury and anejaculation: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled pilot study.

Authors:  Bernard E Leduc; Christine Fournier; Géraldine Jacquemin; Yves Lepage; Bernard Vinet; Pierre-Olivier Hétu; Miguel Chagnon
Journal:  J Spinal Cord Med       Date:  2014-06-26       Impact factor: 1.985

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