Literature DB >> 17002528

The day of the week when you were born in 700 ms: calendar computation in an Autistic savant.

Marc Thioux1, David E Stark, Cheryl Klaiman, Robert T Schultz.   

Abstract

Some individuals are able to determine the weekday of a given date in a few seconds (finding for instance that June 12, 1900, was a Tuesday). This ability has fascinated scientists for many years because it is predominantly observed in people with limited intelligence and may appear very early in life. Exceptional visual memory, exceptional concentration abilities, or privileged access to lower levels of information not normally available through introspection have been advanced to explain such phenomena. In the present article, the authors show that a simple cognitive model can explain all aspects of the performance of Donny, a young autistic savant who is possibly the fastest and most accurate calendar prodigy ever described. Copyright 2006 APA.

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Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 17002528     DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.32.5.1155

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform        ISSN: 0096-1523            Impact factor:   3.332


  8 in total

1.  An analysis of calendar performance in two autistic calendar savants.

Authors:  Daniel P Kennedy; Larry R Squire
Journal:  Learn Mem       Date:  2007-08-03       Impact factor: 2.460

2.  Do calendrical savants use calculation to answer date questions? A functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

Authors:  Richard Cowan; Chris Frith
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

3.  Interests and Strengths in Autism, Useful but Misunderstood: A Pragmatic Case-Study.

Authors:  Valérie Courchesne; Véronique Langlois; Pascale Gregoire; Ariane St-Denis; Lucie Bouvet; Alexia Ostrolenk; Laurent Mottron
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2020-10-06

Review 4.  Enhanced perception in savant syndrome: patterns, structure and creativity.

Authors:  Laurent Mottron; Michelle Dawson; Isabelle Soulières
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

5.  A calendar savant with episodic memory impairments.

Authors:  Ingrid R Olson; Marian E Berryhill; David B Drowos; Lawrence Brown; Anjan Chatterjee
Journal:  Neurocase       Date:  2010-01-25       Impact factor: 0.881

6.  Enhanced long-term microcircuit plasticity in the valproic Acid animal model of autism.

Authors:  Guilherme Testa Silva; Jean-Vincent Le Bé; Imad Riachi; Tania Rinaldi; Kamila Markram; Henry Markram
Journal:  Front Synaptic Neurosci       Date:  2009-06-24

7.  Developmental neuroscience of time and number: implications for autism and other neurodevelopmental disabilities.

Authors:  Melissa J Allman; Kevin A Pelphrey; Warren H Meck
Journal:  Front Integr Neurosci       Date:  2012-03-06

8.  Veridical mapping in savant abilities, absolute pitch, and synesthesia: an autism case study.

Authors:  Lucie Bouvet; Sophie Donnadieu; Sylviane Valdois; Chantal Caron; Michelle Dawson; Laurent Mottron
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2014-02-18
  8 in total

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