Literature DB >> 16988897

Artificial reproduction technologies (RTs) - all the way to the artificial womb?

Frida Simonstein1.   

Abstract

In this paper, I argue that the development of an artificial womb is already well on its way. By putting together pieces of information arising from new scientific advances in different areas, (neo-natal care, gynecology, embryology, the human genome project and computer science), I delineate a distinctive picture, which clearly suggests that the artificial womb may become a reality sooner than we may think. Currently, there is a huge gap between the first stages of gestation (using in vitro fertilization) and the 22nd week (inside the womb). At the present time this gap seems an insurmountable barrier for fully developing a fetus outside a natural womb - a notion better known as ectogenesis. The history of science however, suggests that impenetrable barriers are such only temporarily. It is just a matter of time (and due research) until someone - intentionally or by chance - accesses the right answer and finds a way to overcome existing obstacles. Despite misgivings that the case of the artificial womb presents too many barriers, it would be naive to suppose things would happen any differently. I observe in this paper, that it is time to acknowledge the consequences of new developments in different areas of scientific research which are leading to the advent of an artificial womb; and I modestly suggest that we might initiate a discussion on this topic now, while we have still enough time to decide what we may want and why.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16988897     DOI: 10.1007/s11019-006-0005-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Health Care Philos        ISSN: 1386-7423


  12 in total

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Authors:  E Zmora
Journal:  J Clin Ethics       Date:  2001

2.  Perinatal care at the threshold of viability--from principles to practice.

Authors:  L Y Ho
Journal:  Ann Acad Med Singapore       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 2.473

3.  Paternally transmitted chromosomal aberrations in mouse zygotes determine their embryonic fate.

Authors:  Francesco Marchetti; Jack B Bishop; Lidia Cosentino; Dan Moore; Andrew J Wyrobek
Journal:  Biol Reprod       Date:  2003-10-29       Impact factor: 4.285

4.  Government encouragement for therapeutic cloning.

Authors:  I Wilmut; T Dominko
Journal:  Cloning       Date:  2000

5.  Outcome of extremely low birth weight infants (500 to 999 grams) over a 12-year period.

Authors:  R E Piecuch; C H Leonard; B A Cooper; S A Sehring
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 7.124

6.  Global analysis of gene expression in neural progenitors reveals specific cell-cycle, signaling, and metabolic networks.

Authors:  Stanislav L Karsten; Lili C Kudo; Robert Jackson; Chiara Sabatti; Harley I Kornblum; Daniel H Geschwind
Journal:  Dev Biol       Date:  2003-09-01       Impact factor: 3.582

7.  [Numerical chromosome aberrations in abortion tissue. Comparison of conventional cytogenetics and interphase cytogenetics in paraffin sections and nuclear suspensions].

Authors:  G B Baretton; M Müller; A Wirtz; J Murken; H Arnholdt
Journal:  Pathologe       Date:  1998-02       Impact factor: 1.011

Review 8.  Ethical issues in gestational surrogacy.

Authors:  R Ber
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2000

Review 9.  The outcome of extreme prematurity.

Authors:  J M Lorenz
Journal:  Semin Perinatol       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 3.300

10.  Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation.

Authors:  Ralph Brandenberger; Henry Wei; Sally Zhang; Shirley Lei; Jaji Murage; Gregory J Fisk; Yan Li; Chunhui Xu; Rixun Fang; Karl Guegler; Mahendra S Rao; Ramumkar Mandalam; Jane Lebkowski; Lawrence W Stanton
Journal:  Nat Biotechnol       Date:  2004-05-16       Impact factor: 54.908

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  3 in total

Review 1.  What will the future hold for artificial organs in the service of assisted reproduction: prospects and considerations.

Authors:  Mara Simopoulou; Konstantinos Sfakianoudis; Petroula Tsioulou; Anna Rapani; Polina Giannelou; Nikolaos Kiriakopoulos; Agni Pantou; Nikolaos Vlahos; George Anifandis; Stamatis Bolaris; Konstantinos Pantos; Michael Koutsilieris
Journal:  Front Med       Date:  2019-07-12       Impact factor: 4.592

2.  The path toward ectogenesis: looking beyond the technical challenges.

Authors:  Seppe Segers
Journal:  BMC Med Ethics       Date:  2021-05-13       Impact factor: 2.652

3.  Artificial womb technology and the frontiers of human reproduction: conceptual differences and potential implications.

Authors:  Elizabeth Chloe Romanis
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2018-08-10       Impact factor: 2.903

  3 in total

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