[Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a case report].

We report anesthetic management of a patient with lymphangioleiomyomatosis. A 41-year-old woman underwent lung biopsy under video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery to confirm the presence of lymphangioleiomyomatosis. She had hypoxemia due to obstructive lung disorder. Anesthesia was maintained with epidural block and general anesthesia with sevoflurane. During the operation, there were repeated episodes of hypoxemia, which required manual ventilation of the independent lung. After the operation, the tracheal tube was replaced with a laryngeal mask airway to minimize the risk of pneumothorax. There was no postoperative anesthesia-related complication.