Production of anti-digoxigenin antibody HRP conjugate for PCR-ELISA DIG detection system.

There are several methods used to visualize the end product of polymerase chain reactions. One of these methods is an ELISA-based detection system (PCR-ELISA) which is very sensitive and can be used to measure the PCR products quantitatively by a colorimetric method. According to this technique, copies of DNA segments from genomic DNA are amplified by PCR with incorporation of digoxigenin-11-dUTP. Samples are analyzed in a microtiter plate format by alkaline denaturation and are hybridized to biotinylated allele-specific capture probes bound to streptavidin coated plates. Use of the produced anti-digoxigenin antibody horseradish peroxidase conjugate and the substrate 2,2'-azino-di-3-ethylbenzthiazolinsulfonate (ABTS) detected the hybridized DNA. One of the key components in this procedure is the anti-digoxigenin antibody HRP conjugate. Described here is the preparation, purification, and characterization of anti-digoxigenin antibody HRP conjugate for use in the PCR-ELISA DIG detection system. Several biochemical protocols and modifications were applied to increase the sensitivity and specificity of this conjugate for an efficient and cost-effective product.