Literature DB >> 16971951

Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe.

Clive Finlayson1, Francisco Giles Pacheco, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal, Darren A Fa, José María Gutierrez López, Antonio Santiago Pérez, Geraldine Finlayson, Ethel Allue, Javier Baena Preysler, Isabel Cáceres, José S Carrión, Yolanda Fernández Jalvo, Christopher P Gleed-Owen, Francisco J Jimenez Espejo, Pilar López, José Antonio López Sáez, José Antonio Riquelme Cantal, Antonio Sánchez Marco, Francisco Giles Guzman, Kimberly Brown, Noemí Fuentes, Claire A Valarino, Antonio Villalpando, Christopher B Stringer, Francisca Martinez Ruiz, Tatsuhiko Sakamoto.   

Abstract

The late survival of archaic hominin populations and their long contemporaneity with modern humans is now clear for southeast Asia. In Europe the extinction of the Neanderthals, firmly associated with Mousterian technology, has received much attention, and evidence of their survival after 35 kyr bp has recently been put in doubt. Here we present data, based on a high-resolution record of human occupation from Gorham's Cave, Gibraltar, that establish the survival of a population of Neanderthals to 28 kyr bp. These Neanderthals survived in the southernmost point of Europe, within a particular physiographic context, and are the last currently recorded anywhere. Our results show that the Neanderthals survived in isolated refuges well after the arrival of modern humans in Europe.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16971951     DOI: 10.1038/nature05195

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nature        ISSN: 0028-0836            Impact factor:   49.962


  52 in total

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