Double staining of immunoblot using enzyme histochemistry and India ink.

Immunoblotting is a commonly used technique for the immunodetection of specific proteins which have been fractionated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. We describe here a simple procedure for the double staining of immunoblots, first to detect the immunoreactive component(s) by histochemistry using enzyme-conjugated secondary antibodies, and second to visualize the general protein electrophoretogram using India ink. This procedure permits the direct comparison of electrophoretic mobilities between the immunoreactive protein(s) and the total protein population as well as protein standards of known Mr. The experimental advantage of the procedure is that no additional manipulation of the protein samples or the standards is necessary prior to electrophoretic fractionation. In this report, detection of the vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein, calbindin-D28K, is used to illustrate the application of the procedure.