Comparing two ureter reimplantation techniques in kidney transplant recipients.

We compared the incidence of urological and anastomotic complications for the ureteroureterostomy and Lich-Gregoir techniques in kidney transplant recipients. Between May 2003 and February 2004, 75 kidney transplant recipients from living donors were divided into two similar groups to receive ureteroureterostomy (n = 41, 28 male, 13 female) and Lich-Gregoir techniques (n = 34, 24 male, 10 female) for ureteral reimplantation. Patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) to the native kidneys were excluded from the study. The urological complications included complicated hematuria, ureteral stenosis, symptomatic VUR, recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI). There was no statistical significance between two groups in terms of gender, age, end-stage renal disease etiology, human leucocyte antigen (HLA) mismatch numbers, type and duration of dialysis, and cold ischemia time. The incidence of urologic and anastomotic complications was 12%. Complications in the Lich-Gregoir group included symptomatic VUR in 8.8% and stent migration in 2.9% of cases. Complications observed in the ureteroureterostomy group were ureteral stricture 7.3% and complicated hematuria in 4.9% of cases. However, symptomatic reflux was not observed in the ureteroureterostomy group. UTI frequency was similar in both groups. Ureteroureterostomy can be safely performed as a primary choice in kidney transplant recipients.