| Literature DB >> 1695653 |
J J Lipka1, K Bui, G R Reyes, R Moeckli, S Z Wiktor, W A Blattner, E L Murphy, G M Shaw, C V Hanson, J J Sninsky.
Abstract
The identification and isolation of unique and immunogenic recombinant epitopes for human T cell lymphotrophic virus (HTLV) type I might allow the development of an antibody-based assay to differentiate between HTLV-I and HTLV-II infections. To test the feasibility of this approach, an HTLV-I envelope epitope was isolated by immunoscreening of a lambda gt11 recombinant HTLV-I DNA library with a human monoclonal antibody to HTLV-I. This recombinant epitope. MTA-4, when tested with sera from HTLV-I- or HTLV-II-infected individuals, was reactive with all HTLV-I and nonreactive with all HTLV-II antisera. These results indicate that MTA-4 is a unique and immunodominant epitope on HTLV-I and confirm the usefulness of human-derived monoclonal antibodies in an experimental approach to dissect the human humoral response to a viral pathogen.Entities:
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Year: 1990 PMID: 1695653 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/162.2.353
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Infect Dis ISSN: 0022-1899 Impact factor: 5.226