Literature DB >> 16925335

Insurance-mandated preoperative dietary counseling does not improve outcome and increases dropout rates in patients considering gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity.

Mohammad K Jamal1, Eric J DeMaria, Jason M Johnson, Brennan J Carmody, Luke G Wolfe, John M Kellum, Jill G Meador.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Preoperative dietary counseling (PDC) before bariatric surgery is mandated by a growing number of insurance payers. Their claim is that PDC improves outcomes and postoperative compliance. We compared outcomes of GBP patients undergoing a mandatory 13 weeks of PDC (n = 72) to a contemporaneous group of patients with no such requirement (no-PDC; n = 252) who underwent operation between January 2000 and December 2002.
METHODS: The PDC and no-PDC groups were characterized by similar male:female ratios (1:4 vs 1:4.6), mean age (42 years), mean body weight (324 lb vs 309 lb), and mean body mass index (BMI) (52 kg/m2 vs 50 kg/m2). The PDC group had a higher incidence of obstructive sleep apnea compared with the no-PDC group (41% vs 28%; P < .04) but otherwise the two groups had similar incidences of obesity-related comorbidities. The presurgery dropout rate was 50% higher in the PDC group than in the no-PDC group (28% vs 19%; P < .05).
RESULTS: At 1 year follow-up, the no-PDC patients had a statistically greater percentage excess weight loss (67% vs 60%; P < .0001), lower BMI (32 vs 35; P < .015), and lower body weight (197 vs 218; P < .01). Resolution of major comorbidities, complication rates, 30-day postoperative mortality, and postoperative compliance with follow-up were similar in the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS: The data demonstrate that insurance-mandated PDC is an obstacle to patient access for surgical treatment of severe obesity and has no impact on weight loss outcome or postsurgical compliance. PDC should be abandoned by the insurance industry. ((c)) 2006 American Society for Bariatric Surgery.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16925335     DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2006.01.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Obes Relat Dis        ISSN: 1550-7289            Impact factor:   4.734


  27 in total

Review 1.  Bariatric surgery: a history of empiricism, a future in science.

Authors:  John C Alverdy; Vivek Prachand; Brody Flanagan; William A Thistlethwaite; Mark Siegler; Marc Garfinkel; Peter Angelos; Shailesh Agarwal; Heena Santry
Journal:  J Gastrointest Surg       Date:  2008-11-13       Impact factor: 3.452

2.  Linear Mixed Effects Analysis Reveals the Significant Impact of Preoperative Diet Success on Postoperative Weight Loss in Gastric Bypass Surgery.

Authors:  Rebecca Kraus; Daniel J Stekhoven; Ulrich Leupold; Walter R Marti
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2018-08       Impact factor: 4.129

3.  Does a preoperative medically supervised weight loss program improve bariatric surgery outcomes? A pilot randomized study.

Authors:  Manish Parikh; Meena Dasari; Michelle McMacken; Christine Ren; George Fielding; Gbenga Ogedegbe
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2011-10-20       Impact factor: 4.584

4.  SAGES guideline for clinical application of laparoscopic bariatric surgery.

Authors: 
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 4.584

5.  Do Mandated Weight Loss Goals Prior to Bariatric Surgery Improve Postoperative Outcomes?

Authors:  Sara Monfared; Dimitrios I Athanasiadis; Alvin Furiya; Annabelle Butler; Don Selzer; William Hilgendorf; Ambar Banerjee; Dimitrios Stefanidis
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2020-03       Impact factor: 4.129

6.  Preoperative factors and 3-year weight change in the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (LABS) consortium.

Authors:  Anita P Courcoulas; Nicholas J Christian; Robert W O'Rourke; Greg Dakin; E Patchen Dellinger; David R Flum; Ph D Melissa Kalarchian; James E Mitchell; Emma Patterson; Alfons Pomp; Walter J Pories; Konstantinos Spaniolas; Kristine Steffen; Bruce M Wolfe; Steven H Belle
Journal:  Surg Obes Relat Dis       Date:  2015-01-23       Impact factor: 4.734

Review 7.  Evidence Base for Optimal Preoperative Preparation for Bariatric Surgery: Does Mandatory Weight Loss Make a Difference?

Authors:  Julie J Kim
Journal:  Curr Obes Rep       Date:  2017-09

8.  The impact of preoperative weight loss before laparoscopic gastric bypass.

Authors:  Salvatore Giordano; Mikael Victorzon
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2014-05       Impact factor: 4.129

9.  Relevance of Self-reported Behavioral Changes Before Bariatric Surgery to Predict Success After Surgery.

Authors:  Séverine Ledoux; Ouidad Sami; Marie-Christine Breuil; Marie Delapierre; Daniela Calabrese; Simon Msika; Muriel Coupaye
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2017-06       Impact factor: 4.129

10.  Patients who are delayed from undergoing bariatric surgery do not have improved weight loss.

Authors:  Atul K Madan; Naveen Dhawan; Mace Coday; David S Tichansky
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2008-01-19       Impact factor: 4.129

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