A comparison of Tl-201, Tc-99m sestamibi, and Tc-99m tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in patients with mild to moderate coronary stenosis.

BACKGROUND: Thallium 201, technetium 99m sestamibi (MIBI), and Tc-99m tetrofosmin differ in their myocardial uptake characteristics. This may make the technetium tracers less sensitive for detecting mild to moderate coronary stenosis. METHODS AND
RESULTS: We identified 163 patients with angiographic mild to moderate stenosis (50%-89%) and coexistent severe disease (88/163 patients) from a previous study of patients who received either thallium, MIBI, or tetrofosmin for myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. Summed segmental uptake scores were used to assess myocardial perfusion of territories supplied by the mildly to moderately stenotic vessels. Mean (+/- SD) summed stress uptake scores in the left anterior descending artery territory were 21.4 +/- 3.8, 21.6 +/- 4.2, and 22.1 +/- 2.3 for thallium, MIBI, and tetrofosmin, respectively (P = .7); mean summed difference uptake scores were 1.2 +/- 1.8, 1.1 +/- 1.9, and 1.0 +/- 1.1, respectively (P = .8). In the non-left anterior descending artery territory, mean summed stress uptake scores were 32.5 +/- 6.3, 34.0 +/- 6.3, and 34.5 +/- 4.7 for thallium, MIBI, and tetrofosmin, respectively (P = .4), whereas mean summed difference scores were 1.9 +/- 2.6, 1.7 +/- 2.2, and 1.7 +/- 2.3, respectively (P = .9).
CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences between the tracers for the summed uptake scores. This suggests that the 3 tracers are comparable in clinical practice for assessing the extent and severity of perfusion abnormalities arising from mild to moderate coronary artery stenosis, especially in the presence of coexistent severe disease.