Literature DB >> 16900449

A follow-up study on fall and fracture incidence in long-term care including the role of formal caregiver time on fall incidence rates.

Clemens Becker1, S Loy, Th Nikolaus, U Rissmann, K Rapp, B Lindemann, M Kron.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of a fall prevention programme over a 12 month follow-up period after the introduction of a RCT and to describe possible differences between incidence density rate of falls associated with caregiver time during weekends and ordinary working days.
DESIGN: Prospective observational study, duration 12 months.
SETTING: Six community nursing homes, Germany. PARTICIPANTS: Long-stay residents (n=881); 771 resident years; median age 85.0 years (min 60; max 101); 79.1% female. MEASUREMENTS: Incidence density rate of falls and fractures, staff time per resident.
RESULTS: The incidence density rate over all days was 1367/1000 resident years (RY) for falls [95% confidence interval 1041;1693]. The incidence density rate of hip fractures was 29/1000 RY [95% confidence interval 12;45] and 29/1000 RY [95% confidence interval 12;45] for non-hip fractures. The incidence density rate showed similar results comparing weekends/ public holidays vs normal working days; falls 1193 vs 1447/ 1000 RY; hip fractures 25 vs 30/ 1000 RY and other fractures 16 vs 34/1000 RY.
CONCLUSION: During the period, we observed a marked decline of the fracture rate compared with the controlled phase of the intervention trial. A lower number of nursing care hours on weekends was not associated with a higher incidence density rate for falls, fallers, or any type of fracture.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16900449     DOI: 10.1007/s00391-006-0399-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Z Gerontol Geriatr        ISSN: 0948-6704            Impact factor:   1.281


  18 in total

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4.  Falls and staffing in a residential home for elderly people.

Authors:  C Blake; J M Morfitt
Journal:  Public Health       Date:  1986-11       Impact factor: 2.427

Review 5.  Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people.

Authors:  L D Gillespie; W J Gillespie; M C Robertson; S E Lamb; R G Cumming; B H Rowe
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2001

6.  Nurse-staffing levels and the quality of care in hospitals.

Authors:  Jack Needleman; Peter Buerhaus; Soeren Mattke; Maureen Stewart; Katya Zelevinsky
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7.  Mechanical restraints, rehabilitation therapies, and staffing adequacy as risk factors for falls in an elderly hospitalized population.

Authors:  M C Arbesman; C Wright
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Review 8.  Risk factors associated with falls and injuries among elderly institutionalized persons.

Authors:  A H Myers; S P Baker; M L Van Natta; H Abbey; E G Robinson
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9.  Injurious falls in nonambulatory nursing home residents: a comparative study of circumstances, incidence, and risk factors.

Authors:  P B Thapa; K G Brockman; P Gideon; R L Fought; W A Ray
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  1996-03       Impact factor: 5.562

10.  An epidemiologic study of fall-related fractures among institutionalized older people.

Authors:  C M Cali; D P Kiel
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 5.562

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  5 in total

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2.  The prevalence of falls in adults aged 40 years or older in an urban, German population. Results from a telephone survey.

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3.  [Injury prevention as the physician's challenge].

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5.  Over Half of Falls Were Associated with Psychotropic Medication Use in Four Nursing Homes in Japan: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

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  5 in total

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